Cairo

Photo: Dario Morandotti / Unsplash
Key Facts
Best Time to Visit
October to April (cooler months, 20-25°C daytime)
Language
Arabic (Egyptian dialect); English widely understood in tourist areas
Currency
Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Time Zone
EET (UTC+2)
Airport
Cairo International Airport (CAI)
Population
22 million (metro area)
Climate
Hot desert, summers exceed 40°C, mild winters around 15-20°C
Safety Rating
Exercise Increased Caution (Level 2)
Visa
Visa on arrival available for many nationalities (~$25 USD)
Top Highlights

Pyramids of Giza
The last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Entry fee: 200 EGP (~$6.50). Open daily 8AM-5PM (winter) and 7AM-7PM (summer). Allow 3-4 hours. Arrive early to beat tour bus crowds.

Great Sphinx of Giza
The iconic limestone statue with a lion's body and human head, located adjacent to the Pyramids. Included in the Giza Plateau ticket. Best photographed in the morning with east-facing sunlight. Allow 30-45 minutes.

Egyptian Museum (Tahrir Square)
Houses over 120,000 artifacts including Tutankhamun's golden mask. Entry: 200 EGP, mummy room extra 180 EGP. Open daily 9AM-5PM. Allow 2-3 hours minimum. The Grand Egyptian Museum near the pyramids is the newer alternative.

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
One of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East, dating to 1382. Free entry, open roughly 10AM-11PM (some shops close Sundays). Haggle confidently — start at 30-40% of the asking price. Try El Fishawy cafe for mint tea.

Al-Azhar Mosque
Founded in 970 AD, one of the oldest mosques and universities in the world. Free entry, open daily. Modest dress required, shoe removal at entrance. Located in Islamic Cairo, 5 minutes from Khan el-Khalili.

Nile River Felucca Ride
Traditional sailboat cruise on the Nile, best at sunset. Cost: 150-300 EGP (~$5-10) for a 1-hour ride. Negotiate before boarding. Departure points near the Corniche in Garden City or Zamalek.

Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo)
A hidden gem district with the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and Coptic Museum. Most sites free; museum entry 100 EGP. Allow 2 hours. Reachable via Mar Girgis metro station. Far fewer crowds than the pyramids.

Saqqara Step Pyramid
Egypt's oldest stone pyramid, built around 2670 BC, 30 km south of central Cairo. Entry: 200 EGP. Open 8AM-4PM. Less crowded than Giza. Combine with Memphis and Dahshur for a full-day trip. Allow 2 hours on site.
Planned Itinerary
7-Day Cairo Itinerary
Arrival & Downtown Cairo Orientation
Arrive at Cairo International Airport (CAI) and transfer to your hotel in the Zamalek or Garden City district via Uber or Careem (150-250 EGP, 30-60 minutes depending on traffic). Settle in and take a gentle evening walk along the Nile Corniche.
Airport transfer to Zamalek via Uber(45 minutes)
Download Uber or Careem before landing — far cheaper and safer than negotiating with taxi drivers at arrivals
Late lunch at Zooba(1 hour)
Modern Egyptian street food in Zamalek — try the taameya (Egyptian falafel made with fava beans, not chickpeas) and ful medames, around 150-200 EGP per person
Sunset walk along the Nile Corniche(1.5 hours)
Stroll from Zamalek across Qasr El Nil Bridge — the lion statues at each end are a Cairo landmark. Street vendors sell roasted sweet potatoes and corn in season
Pyramids of Giza & the Sphinx
Full morning at the Giza Plateau, home to the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Arrive early to beat the tour bus crowds that descend after 10AM. Afternoon recovery at a nearby restaurant with pyramid views.
Pyramids of Giza(3 hours)
Entry 200 EGP (~$6.50). Open 8AM — be at the gate by 7:45AM. Enter the Great Pyramid interior (extra 400 EGP) if you're not claustrophobic. Walk to the panoramic viewpoint behind the pyramids for the classic three-pyramid photo
Great Sphinx of Giza(45 minutes)
Included in the Giza Plateau ticket. Best photographed in the morning with east-facing sunlight. The Valley Temple next to it is often overlooked but worth exploring
Lunch at 9 Pyramids Lounge(1.5 hours)
Rooftop restaurant with direct pyramid views — grilled meats and mezze, around 300-500 EGP per person. One of the best lunch views on earth
Grand Egyptian Museum(2.5 hours)
The massive new museum near the Giza Plateau housing 100,000+ artifacts including Tutankhamun's complete collection. Entry approximately 600 EGP. Allow time for the grand staircase and the atrium with the Ramesses II statue
Islamic Cairo & Khan el-Khalili
Explore the medieval heart of Cairo — a UNESCO World Heritage district packed with mosques, madrasas, and the legendary Khan el-Khalili bazaar. This area is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes and carry small bills for tips.
Al-Azhar Mosque(45 minutes)
Founded in 970 AD, one of the oldest mosques and universities in the world. Free entry. Climb to the rooftop for views over Islamic Cairo's minaret-studded skyline. Modest dress required, shoe removal at entrance
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar(2.5 hours)
One of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East, dating to 1382. Haggle confidently — start at 30-40% of asking price. Best for brass lanterns, spices, papyrus art, and perfume oils. Walk past the main tourist stalls to find better deals in the back alleys
Mint tea at El Fishawy Cafe(30 minutes)
Operating since 1773, allegedly the oldest cafe in Cairo. A glass of mint tea costs 30-50 EGP. The mirrored interior and the flow of shisha smoke are pure atmosphere
Al-Muizz Street walk(1.5 hours)
The most beautiful street in Cairo — a 1 km pedestrian stretch lined with 9th-15th century mosques and palaces. Start at Bab Zuweila gate and walk north. The Qalawun Complex is the architectural highlight
Coptic Cairo & Nile Felucca Sunset
Morning in Old Cairo's Coptic quarter — a peaceful district with ancient churches and a synagogue predating the Islamic conquest. Afternoon at leisure before a sunset felucca sail on the Nile.
Coptic Cairo walking tour(2 hours)
Take the metro to Mar Girgis station. Visit the Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqa), Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Church of St. Sergius — where the Holy Family allegedly sheltered. Most sites are free; Coptic Museum entry 100 EGP
Lunch at Abou Tarek(45 minutes)
Cairo's most famous koshari restaurant on Champollion Street downtown. Egypt's national dish — rice, pasta, lentils, and crispy onions in tomato sauce — costs just 40-60 EGP. The place is always packed, which is exactly the sign you want
Rest at hotel(2 hours)
Cairo is intense — take a breather during the hottest part of the afternoon
Nile felucca ride at sunset(1.5 hours)
Traditional sailboat cruise. Negotiate 200-300 EGP for a 1-hour ride from the Corniche near Garden City. Bring snacks and drinks — the boat is basic. Watching Cairo's skyline glow orange from the water is one of the city's great pleasures
Saqqara, Memphis & Dahshur Day Trip
Day trip south of Cairo to explore Egypt's older pyramid sites, far less crowded than Giza. Hire a driver for the day (600-800 EGP via your hotel or Uber) — these sites are spread across 30 km and public transport is impractical.
Saqqara Step Pyramid(2 hours)
Egypt's oldest stone pyramid, built around 2670 BC by architect Imhotep. Entry 200 EGP. Recently reopened for interior visits after 14 years of restoration. The surrounding tombs have vivid painted reliefs showing daily life in ancient Egypt
Memphis Open-Air Museum(45 minutes)
The ancient capital of Egypt, now a small museum around a colossal fallen statue of Ramesses II. Entry 80 EGP. Quick stop but the alabaster sphinx and statue scale are impressive. 5 km from Saqqara
Dahshur Pyramids(1.5 hours)
The Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid — you can enter the Red Pyramid for free and usually have it to yourself. The descent into the burial chamber is steep and humid but an incredible experience without Giza's crowds. Entry 60 EGP
Dinner at Sequoia(1.5 hours)
Upscale Nile-side restaurant on the northern tip of Zamalek island. Excellent grilled seafood and mezze with views. Mains 250-500 EGP. Reserve ahead for a terrace table
Egyptian Museum & Modern Cairo
A free morning to revisit favorites or explore at your own pace, followed by an afternoon at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square (if you didn't visit the Grand Egyptian Museum on day 2) or exploring modern Cairo's café culture and shopping districts.
Free morning — sleep in or explore Zamalek(2 hours)
Wander Zamalek's quiet streets lined with art galleries and bookshops. Grab a coffee at Left Bank on Abu El Feda Street — one of Cairo's best specialty coffee spots
Egyptian Museum (Tahrir Square)(2.5 hours)
Houses over 120,000 artifacts including Tutankhamun's golden mask. Entry 200 EGP, mummy room extra 180 EGP. The Royal Mummies Hall alone is worth the visit. Note: many top pieces have moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum
Walk through Downtown Cairo(1.5 hours)
The Khedivial district around Talaat Harb Square has gorgeous Belle Époque architecture from the early 1900s. Stop at Groppi café — once Cairo's grandest tearoom, still charming. Browse the bookshops on Mohamed Mahmoud Street
Dinner at Felfela(1 hour)
A Cairo institution since 1963 on Talaat Harb Street. Traditional Egyptian food in a quirky jungle-themed interior — stuffed vine leaves, grilled kofta, and molokhia. Mains 120-250 EGP
Last Morning & Departure
Final morning in Cairo with time for last-minute shopping or a return visit to a favorite spot. Head to the airport with plenty of buffer for Cairo's unpredictable traffic.
Breakfast at your hotel or Andrea El Mariouteya(1 hour)
If time allows, Andrea on the Mariouteya Canal is a legendary Egyptian breakfast spot — ful, eggs, fresh bread, and tea in a garden setting. About 150 EGP per person
Last-minute shopping(1.5 hours)
Pick up spices, Egyptian cotton products, or alabaster souvenirs. The shops around Khan el-Khalili or the more fixed-price boutiques in Zamalek are good options. Airport gift shops are overpriced — buy in the city
Airport transfer(1 hour)
Allow 1.5-2 hours travel time to Cairo International Airport. Cairo traffic can be brutal, especially during rush hours (7-10AM, 4-8PM). Book your Uber well in advance or arrange a hotel transfer
14-Day Cairo Itinerary
Arrival & Downtown Cairo Orientation
Arrive at Cairo International Airport (CAI) and transfer to your hotel in the Zamalek or Garden City district via Uber or Careem (150-250 EGP, 30-60 minutes depending on traffic). Settle in and take a gentle evening walk along the Nile Corniche.
Airport transfer to Zamalek via Uber(45 minutes)
Download Uber or Careem before landing — far cheaper and safer than negotiating with taxi drivers at arrivals
Late lunch at Zooba(1 hour)
Modern Egyptian street food in Zamalek — try the taameya (Egyptian falafel made with fava beans) and ful medames, around 150-200 EGP per person
Sunset walk along the Nile Corniche(1.5 hours)
Stroll from Zamalek across Qasr El Nil Bridge — the lion statues at each end are a Cairo landmark. Street vendors sell roasted sweet potatoes and corn
Pyramids of Giza & the Sphinx
Full morning at the Giza Plateau, home to the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Arrive early to beat the tour bus crowds. Afternoon at the Grand Egyptian Museum.
Pyramids of Giza(3 hours)
Entry 200 EGP (~$6.50). Be at the gate by 7:45AM. Enter the Great Pyramid interior (extra 400 EGP) if you're not claustrophobic. Walk to the panoramic viewpoint for the classic three-pyramid photo
Great Sphinx of Giza(45 minutes)
Included in the Giza Plateau ticket. Best photographed in the morning light. The Valley Temple next to it is often overlooked but worth exploring
Lunch at 9 Pyramids Lounge(1.5 hours)
Rooftop restaurant with direct pyramid views — grilled meats and mezze, 300-500 EGP per person
Grand Egyptian Museum(2.5 hours)
The massive new museum near the Giza Plateau housing 100,000+ artifacts including Tutankhamun's complete collection. Entry approximately 600 EGP
Islamic Cairo & Khan el-Khalili
Explore the medieval heart of Cairo — a UNESCO World Heritage district packed with mosques, madrasas, and the legendary Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Best explored on foot.
Al-Azhar Mosque(45 minutes)
Founded in 970 AD, free entry. Climb to the rooftop for views over Islamic Cairo's minaret-studded skyline. Modest dress required
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar(2.5 hours)
Dating to 1382. Start at 30-40% of asking price when haggling. Best for brass lanterns, spices, papyrus art, and perfume oils
Mint tea at El Fishawy Cafe(30 minutes)
Operating since 1773, allegedly the oldest cafe in Cairo. Mint tea 30-50 EGP. Pure atmosphere with mirrors and shisha smoke
Al-Muizz Street walk(1.5 hours)
A 1 km pedestrian stretch lined with 9th-15th century mosques. Start at Bab Zuweila gate and walk north. The Qalawun Complex is the highlight
Coptic Cairo & Nile Felucca Sunset
Morning in Old Cairo's Coptic quarter, an oasis of calm with ancient churches predating the Islamic conquest. Afternoon rest before a sunset sail on the Nile.
Coptic Cairo walking tour(2 hours)
Metro to Mar Girgis station. Visit the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and Church of St. Sergius. Most sites free; Coptic Museum 100 EGP
Lunch at Abou Tarek(45 minutes)
Cairo's most famous koshari on Champollion Street. Egypt's national dish costs just 40-60 EGP. Always packed — a good sign
Nile felucca ride at sunset(1.5 hours)
Negotiate 200-300 EGP for a 1-hour ride from the Corniche near Garden City. Bring snacks — the boat is basic
Saqqara, Memphis & Dahshur Day Trip
Day trip south of Cairo to Egypt's older pyramid sites, far less crowded than Giza. Hire a driver for the day (600-800 EGP) — these sites are spread across 30 km.
Saqqara Step Pyramid(2 hours)
Egypt's oldest stone pyramid, built around 2670 BC. Entry 200 EGP. Recently reopened for interior visits. Surrounding tombs have vivid painted reliefs
Memphis Open-Air Museum(45 minutes)
Ancient capital of Egypt with a colossal fallen Ramesses II statue. Entry 80 EGP. 5 km from Saqqara
Dahshur Pyramids(1.5 hours)
The Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid — enter the Red Pyramid for free and usually have it to yourself. Entry 60 EGP
Dinner at Sequoia(1.5 hours)
Upscale Nile-side restaurant on Zamalek island. Grilled seafood and mezze with views. Mains 250-500 EGP. Reserve a terrace table
Egyptian Museum & Modern Cairo
A slower-paced day exploring the old Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square and the European-influenced downtown district with its faded Belle Époque grandeur.
Egyptian Museum (Tahrir Square)(2.5 hours)
120,000+ artifacts including royal mummies. Entry 200 EGP, mummy room extra 180 EGP. Many pieces have moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum but the building itself is historic
Walk through Downtown Cairo(1.5 hours)
The Khedivial district around Talaat Harb Square has Belle Époque architecture. Stop at Groppi café. Browse bookshops on Mohamed Mahmoud Street
Coffee at Left Bank(45 minutes)
One of Cairo's best specialty coffee spots on Abu El Feda Street in Zamalek
Dinner at Felfela(1 hour)
A Cairo institution since 1963. Traditional Egyptian food in a jungle-themed interior. Mains 120-250 EGP
Rest Day & Zamalek Exploration
A well-earned rest day after six intense days of sightseeing. Sleep in, explore Zamalek island at your own pace, and recharge for the second week of your trip.
Late breakfast at Cairo Kitchen(1 hour)
Laid-back Egyptian café in Zamalek — excellent shakshuka and fresh juices. About 150 EGP per person
Zamalek gallery walk(2 hours)
Browse the contemporary art galleries on Brazil Street and Hassan Sabry Street. Zamalek Art Gallery and Safar Khan Gallery are standouts. Free entry
Gezira Sporting Club walk or Cairo Opera House grounds(1 hour)
Walk around the southern end of Zamalek island past the Opera House grounds. The Cairo Tower (Entry 200 EGP) offers panoramic views but the queue can be long
Dinner cruise on the Nile(2.5 hours)
Nile Maxim or Pharaohs offer dinner cruises with Egyptian music and belly dance shows. From 500-800 EGP per person including a buffet dinner. Book through your hotel
Alexandria Day Trip
Day trip to Egypt's Mediterranean port city, 220 km north of Cairo. Take the air-conditioned WEST & MID DELTA bus from Turgoman station (80 EGP, 2.5 hours) or hire a driver (1,500-2,000 EGP return).
Bibliotheca Alexandrina(1.5 hours)
The modern successor to the ancient Library of Alexandria. Stunning tilted-disc architecture by the sea. Entry 70 EGP. Open Sun-Thu 10AM-7PM. The antiquities museum inside is excellent
Lunch at Fish Market (Kadoura)(1 hour)
Choose your fish from the display case and have it grilled — an Alexandria tradition. Kadoura on the Corniche has been doing this for decades. About 200-350 EGP per person
Citadel of Qaitbay(1 hour)
15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders). Entry 60 EGP. The sea views from the ramparts are worth the visit
Alexandria Corniche walk(1 hour)
Stroll along the 20 km Mediterranean waterfront. Stop at any café for fresh sugarcane juice (5-10 EGP). The Montaza Palace gardens are at the eastern end if you have time
Fayoum Oasis Day Trip
Escape Cairo for the Fayoum region, 90 km southwest — an agricultural oasis with a prehistoric whale fossil site and stunning desert landscapes. Best with a hired driver (1,000-1,500 EGP for the day).
Wadi El Hitan (Valley of the Whales)(2.5 hours)
UNESCO World Heritage site with 40-million-year-old whale fossils in the open desert. Entry 30 EGP for Egyptians, 100 EGP for foreigners. The desert landscape is otherworldly. 80 km beyond Fayoum city on a rough road
Lunch at a Fayoum lakeside restaurant(1 hour)
Lake Qarun has several restaurants serving grilled tilapia caught from the lake. Simple but fresh. Around 100-200 EGP
Tunis Village pottery workshop(1.5 hours)
A charming artisan village known for its pottery studios. Watch potters at work and try your hand at the wheel. Small pottery purchases from 50-200 EGP
Return to Cairo(2 hours)
The drive back is scenic through agricultural land. Stop at a roadside stand for fresh fruit — Fayoum is famous for its figs and olives
Egyptian Cooking Class & Local Food Tour
A day dedicated to Egyptian cuisine — learn to cook classic dishes in the morning and explore Cairo's street food scene in the evening.
Egyptian cooking class(3 hours)
Join a class at Taste of Egypt Cooking or a similar local provider (from 800-1,200 EGP). Learn to make ful medames, molokhia, stuffed vine leaves, and ta'meya from scratch. You'll eat everything you cook for lunch
Free afternoon(2.5 hours)
Rest, swim at your hotel pool, or revisit a favorite spot. Good time for last souvenir shopping
Evening street food walking tour(2.5 hours)
Walk through downtown Cairo sampling street food: sobia (coconut milk drink), shawarma on Talaat Harb, liver sandwiches near Ataba, and finish with konafa (cheese pastry in syrup) from El Abd bakery. Budget 200-300 EGP for the whole crawl
Citadel & City of the Dead
Explore the Saladin Citadel complex on the hill overlooking Cairo, then wander through the historic Northern Cemetery — an area where the living and the dead share space in a uniquely Egyptian way.
Saladin Citadel(2 hours)
The medieval fortress complex dominating Cairo's skyline. Entry 200 EGP. The Muhammad Ali Mosque (alabaster mosque) inside has sweeping city views from its courtyard. The Military Museum and Police Museum are also inside. Allow time for the panoramic viewpoint
Sultan Hassan Mosque(45 minutes)
One of the largest and finest medieval mosques in the Islamic world, directly below the Citadel. Entry 100 EGP. The sheer scale of the interior court and the hanging lamps are breathtaking
Lunch at Hadramaut(1 hour)
Yemeni restaurant near the Citadel serving mandi rice and grilled meats — some of the best value hearty food in Cairo. About 100-200 EGP
Northern Cemetery (City of the Dead) walk(1.5 hours)
A living neighborhood among medieval tombs and mausoleums. The Qaitbay and Barsbay funerary complexes are architecturally stunning. Go with a knowledgeable guide or pre-researched route. Respectful, quiet behavior is essential — people live here
Heliopolis & Baron Empain Palace
Explore the often-overlooked Heliopolis district in eastern Cairo — a neighborhood of grand early-20th-century architecture built by Belgian industrialist Baron Empain as a planned desert city.
Baron Empain Palace(1 hour)
A striking Hindu temple-inspired palace built in 1911, recently restored and opened to the public. Entry 100 EGP. The Cambodian Angkor Wat-style architecture is unlike anything else in Egypt
Walk through Heliopolis(1.5 hours)
Stroll along Orouba and Baghdad Streets to see the Basilica church (a miniature Hagia Sophia), the Heliopolis Palace Hotel (now the presidential palace exterior), and the Korba district with Art Deco buildings
Lunch at Tikka Grill(1 hour)
Popular Heliopolis restaurant for Egyptian grilled meats and oriental dishes. Mains 150-300 EGP. The mixed grill platter is the move
Afternoon at Al-Azhar Park(2 hours)
A beautifully landscaped 30-hectare park in Islamic Cairo with views over the old city and the Citadel. Entry 20 EGP. The lakeside café is a peaceful spot for tea. Designed on the Aga Khan's initiative atop a centuries-old rubbish dump
Nile Delta or Second Giza Visit
Choose your own adventure: return to the Giza Plateau for a deeper exploration (Sound & Light Show in the evening), or take a lesser-known day trip to the Nile Delta with its pharaonic ruins and rural Egypt.
Morning free time(2 hours)
Sleep in, pack at leisure, or do final shopping. The Maadi Saturday Market (if timing aligns) has excellent crafts and organic produce
Revisit Giza or explore inner pyramid tombs(2.5 hours)
Use a second Giza visit to explore the smaller Queens' Pyramids, the workers' tombs (free entry, incredible painted reliefs), and the Solar Boat Museum (400 EGP). Far less crowded on a second visit
Farewell dinner at Zitouni at Four Seasons Nile Plaza(2 hours)
Splurge on your last evening — Egyptian fine dining with Nile views. The mezza spread and slow-cooked lamb shoulder are outstanding. Budget 800-1,200 EGP per person. Reserve ahead
Pyramids Sound & Light Show(1 hour)
Evening spectacular projecting the history of the pharaohs onto the Pyramids and Sphinx. Tickets 300 EGP. Shows start after sunset. Somewhat cheesy but genuinely moving when the Sphinx 'speaks.' Check the language schedule — English shows most common
Final Morning & Departure
Last morning in Cairo. Pack up, enjoy a final Egyptian breakfast, and head to the airport with ample time for Cairo traffic.
Final breakfast(1 hour)
Enjoy a full Egyptian breakfast at your hotel or at Andrea El Mariouteya — ful, eggs, fresh bread, and tea. About 150 EGP per person
Last-minute shopping or revisit(1.5 hours)
Fixed-price shops in Zamalek for last-minute gifts: Nomad (leather goods), Azza Fahmy (jewelry), or Fair Trade Egypt on El Mansour Mohamed Street
Airport transfer(1.5 hours)
Allow 1.5-2 hours to Cairo International Airport. Avoid peak hours (7-10AM, 4-8PM). Book Uber in advance or arrange a hotel transfer. Arrive 3 hours before international flights
21-Day Cairo Itinerary
Arrival & Downtown Cairo Orientation
Arrive at CAI and transfer to Zamalek or Garden City via Uber or Careem.
Airport transfer to Zamalek via Uber(45 minutes)
Download Uber or Careem before landing — far cheaper than airport taxis
Late lunch at Zooba(1 hour)
Modern Egyptian street food. Taameya and ful medames, 150-200 EGP
Sunset walk along the Nile Corniche(1.5 hours)
Stroll from Zamalek across Qasr El Nil Bridge — lion statues are a Cairo landmark
Pyramids of Giza & the Sphinx
The last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Arrive early to beat crowds.
Pyramids of Giza(3 hours)
Entry 200 EGP. Be at the gate by 7:45AM. Great Pyramid interior extra 400 EGP
Great Sphinx of Giza(45 minutes)
Included in Giza ticket
Lunch at 9 Pyramids Lounge(1.5 hours)
Rooftop with pyramid views. 300-500 EGP
Grand Egyptian Museum(2.5 hours)
100,000+ artifacts including Tutankhamun's collection. ~600 EGP
Islamic Cairo & Khan el-Khalili
UNESCO World Heritage district with mosques, madrasas, and the legendary bazaar.
Al-Azhar Mosque(45 minutes)
Founded 970 AD. Free. Rooftop views
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar(2.5 hours)
Since 1382. Start at 30-40% asking price
Mint tea at El Fishawy Cafe(30 minutes)
Since 1773. Mint tea 30-50 EGP
Al-Muizz Street walk(1.5 hours)
1 km pedestrian stretch with 9th-15th century mosques
Coptic Cairo & Nile Felucca Sunset
Old Cairo's Coptic quarter and sunset sail.
Coptic Cairo walking tour(2 hours)
Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue. Coptic Museum 100 EGP
Lunch at Abou Tarek(45 minutes)
Cairo's most famous koshari. 40-60 EGP
Nile felucca ride at sunset(1.5 hours)
200-300 EGP for 1-hour ride from Garden City
Saqqara, Memphis & Dahshur
Day trip to Egypt's older pyramid sites. Hire a driver (600-800 EGP).
Saqqara Step Pyramid(2 hours)
Egypt's oldest stone pyramid (~2670 BC). 200 EGP
Memphis Open-Air Museum(45 minutes)
Colossal Ramesses II statue. 80 EGP
Dahshur Pyramids(1.5 hours)
Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid. 60 EGP
Dinner at Sequoia(1.5 hours)
Nile-side on Zamalek. Mains 250-500 EGP
Egyptian Museum & Modern Cairo
The old museum in Tahrir Square and downtown's Belle Époque grandeur.
Egyptian Museum(2.5 hours)
Entry 200 EGP, mummy room 180 EGP extra
Walk through Downtown Cairo(1.5 hours)
Khedivial district. Groppi café. Talaat Harb Square
Coffee at Left Bank(45 minutes)
Specialty coffee in Zamalek
Dinner at Felfela(1 hour)
Since 1963. Egyptian food. Mains 120-250 EGP
Rest Day & Zamalek Exploration
A well-earned rest day after six intense days.
Late breakfast at Cairo Kitchen(1 hour)
Shakshuka and fresh juices. 150 EGP
Zamalek gallery walk(2 hours)
Contemporary art on Brazil Street. Free
Cairo Tower or Opera House grounds(1 hour)
Cairo Tower 200 EGP for panoramic views
Dinner cruise on the Nile(2.5 hours)
Nile Maxim or Pharaohs. 500-800 EGP including dinner
Alexandria Day Trip
Day trip to Egypt's Mediterranean port city, 220 km north.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina(1.5 hours)
Modern successor to the ancient Library. 70 EGP
Lunch at Kadoura(1 hour)
Choose your fish from the display. 200-350 EGP
Citadel of Qaitbay(1 hour)
15th-century fortress on Lighthouse site. 60 EGP
Alexandria Corniche walk(1 hour)
20 km Mediterranean waterfront. Sugarcane juice 5-10 EGP
Fayoum Oasis Day Trip
Prehistoric whale fossils and stunning desert landscapes.
Wadi El Hitan (Valley of the Whales)(2.5 hours)
UNESCO site. 40-million-year-old whale fossils. 100 EGP
Lunch at a Fayoum lakeside restaurant(1 hour)
Grilled tilapia from Lake Qarun. 100-200 EGP
Tunis Village pottery workshop(1.5 hours)
Artisan village. Pottery 50-200 EGP
Egyptian Cooking Class & Street Food Tour
Cook classic dishes and explore Cairo's street food scene.
Egyptian cooking class(3 hours)
800-1,200 EGP. Ful medames, molokhia, stuffed vine leaves
Evening street food walking tour(2.5 hours)
Sobia, shawarma, liver sandwiches, konafa. Budget 200-300 EGP
Citadel & City of the Dead
Saladin Citadel and the historic Northern Cemetery.
Saladin Citadel(2 hours)
200 EGP. Muhammad Ali Mosque. Panoramic views
Sultan Hassan Mosque(45 minutes)
One of the finest medieval mosques. 100 EGP
Lunch at Hadramaut(1 hour)
Yemeni restaurant. 100-200 EGP
Northern Cemetery walk(1.5 hours)
Living neighbourhood among medieval tombs. Go with a guide
Heliopolis & Baron Empain Palace
Grand early-20th-century architecture in eastern Cairo.
Baron Empain Palace(1 hour)
Hindu temple-inspired palace. 100 EGP
Walk through Heliopolis(1.5 hours)
Basilica church, Korba district Art Deco buildings
Lunch at Tikka Grill(1 hour)
Egyptian grilled meats. 150-300 EGP
Al-Azhar Park(2 hours)
Beautifully landscaped 30-hectare park. 20 EGP
Luxor Overnight — Day 1
Fly south to Luxor for a 3-night side trip to explore the Nile Valley's greatest temples and tombs. No trip to Egypt is complete without Luxor.
Flight from Cairo to Luxor(1 hour)
EgyptAir or Nile Air. ~1,500-3,000 EGP one-way. Flights are frequent. Luxor Airport is 10 km from the East Bank hotels
Check-in at East Bank hotel(1 hour)
Sofitel Winter Palace (legendary, from 3,000 EGP/night) or Nefertiti Hotel (budget, from 800 EGP/night). Stay on the East Bank for temple access
Karnak Temple at sunset(2.5 hours)
Entry 200 EGP. The largest religious complex ever built — 2,000 years of pharaonic construction. The Hypostyle Hall with 134 massive columns is overwhelming. Go late afternoon when the light turns the sandstone gold
Dinner at Sofra Restaurant(1.5 hours)
Traditional Egyptian cuisine in a restored 1930s house. Mains 120-250 EGP. The rooftop has views over the Nile. One of Luxor's best restaurants
Luxor — Valley of the Kings & West Bank
The tombs of the pharaohs and the mortuary temples on the Nile's West Bank.
Early morning crossing to West Bank(15 minutes)
Local ferry 5 EGP or taxi across the bridge. Arrive by 7AM to beat heat and crowds
Valley of the Kings(2.5 hours)
Entry 240 EGP (3 tombs included). Tutankhamun's tomb extra 300 EGP. Ramesses VI tomb has the best preserved ceilings. The colours are breathtaking. No photography inside
Temple of Hatshepsut(1 hour)
Included in West Bank ticket or 100 EGP separately. The colonnaded mortuary temple of Egypt's greatest female pharaoh, carved into the cliff face at Deir el-Bahari
Colossi of Memnon(20 minutes)
Free. Two massive 18m statues of Amenhotep III at the entrance to the West Bank. Quick photo stop
Lunch at Marsam Hotel on the West Bank(1 hour)
Simple but good food with views. 80-150 EGP. The rooftop is peaceful
Evening Sound and Light Show at Karnak(1.5 hours)
200 EGP. Walk through the illuminated temple while the story of Thebes is narrated. More moving than the Giza version. Check language schedule
Luxor — Nile Felucca & Luxor Temple
A gentler day with a morning felucca sail and afternoon at Luxor Temple.
Morning felucca sail on the Nile(2 hours)
Negotiate 150-250 EGP for 1-2 hours. The Nile at Luxor is broader and calmer than Cairo. Sail past the West Bank with its temples and desert cliffs
Walk through Luxor Souk(1 hour)
The market street between Karnak and Luxor Temple. Less aggressive than Khan el-Khalili. Alabaster, cotton, and spices
Lunch at 1886 Restaurant at Sofitel Winter Palace(1.5 hours)
Victorian-era dining room where Howard Carter reportedly celebrated finding Tutankhamun's tomb. Set lunch ~400-600 EGP. Worth it for the history and grandeur
Luxor Temple at night(1.5 hours)
Entry 120 EGP. The avenue of sphinxes connecting to Karnak has been excavated. The temple illuminated at night is magical — the massive columns glow. Go after 7PM for the best atmosphere
Evening flight back to Cairo(1 hour)
Or stay one more night and fly back in the morning if energy allows
Rest Day — Recovery in Cairo
Recovery after the Luxor trip. No temples, no tombs — just Cairo at your own pace.
Walk through Zamalek(1.5 hours)
Browse the bookshops, galleries, and cafés you missed. Diwan Bookstore has English-language books about Egypt
Lunch at Le Pacha 1901 (floating restaurant)(1.5 hours)
On a boat moored on the Nile in Zamalek. Multiple restaurants on board. Mains 200-400 EGP. The Nile views are relaxing
Afternoon at leisure(3 hours)
Hotel pool, spa, or simply rest. You've covered enormous ground in Egypt
Siwa Oasis or Second Giza Visit
Choose: a deeper second visit to Giza or explore the White Desert day trip.
Revisit Giza or explore lesser-known tombs(2.5 hours)
Second Giza visit for Queens' Pyramids, workers' tombs (free, incredible painted reliefs), and Solar Boat Museum (400 EGP). Or visit the Serapeum at Saqqara (200 EGP) — underground tunnels with massive bull sarcophagi
Pyramids Sound and Light Show(1 hour)
300 EGP. Evening spectacular. The Sphinx 'speaks'
Dinner at Andrea El Mariouteya(1.5 hours)
Famous open-air restaurant near the pyramids. Grilled chicken and kebabs in a garden setting. 200-350 EGP. A Cairo institution since 1907
Nile Delta Day Trip — Rosetta & Countryside
Explore the often-overlooked Nile Delta — lush green farmland, the town where the Rosetta Stone was found, and rural Egypt that few tourists see.
Drive to Rosetta (Rashid)(3 hours)
Hire a driver (2,000-2,500 EGP for the day). The drive through the Delta is flat green farmland with palm groves, water buffalo, and minarets
Walk through Rosetta(2 hours)
The town has remarkable Ottoman-era merchant houses with intricate brickwork — some of the finest domestic architecture in Egypt. The Rosetta Stone was found in Fort Julien nearby in 1799 (the stone itself is in the British Museum). Free to walk
Rashid National Museum(45 minutes)
Small museum with a replica of the Rosetta Stone and exhibits about the town's history. ~30 EGP
Lunch at a Delta restaurant(1 hour)
Fresh Nile fish, ful, and bread. The food in the Delta is simple and excellent. 100-150 EGP
Rest Day — Zamalek & Final Shopping
Penultimate day. Final shopping and favourite spots.
Fixed-price shopping in Zamalek(2 hours)
Nomad (leather goods), Azza Fahmy (jewelry), Fair Trade Egypt. No haggling needed, curated quality
Lunch at Koshary Abou Tarek(45 minutes)
One more plate of Egypt's national dish. 40-60 EGP
Afternoon at Al-Azhar Park(2 hours)
Tea by the lake with views over the old city and the Citadel. 20 EGP. A peaceful final afternoon
Farewell dinner at Zitouni at Four Seasons(2 hours)
Egyptian fine dining with Nile views. Mazza and slow-cooked lamb. 800-1,200 EGP. Reserve ahead
Final Full Day — Cairo Memories
Last day. Morning treasures, afternoon rest, farewell walk.
Final morning walk(2 hours)
Return to your favourite spot — Islamic Cairo's quiet morning streets, the Nile Corniche, or the Zamalek galleries
Farewell Nile walk at sunset(1.5 hours)
Cross Qasr El Nil Bridge one last time. The Nile at sunset, with feluccas and the city lights coming on, is Cairo at its most beautiful
Final Morning & Departure
Last morning in Cairo.
Final breakfast(1 hour)
Full Egyptian breakfast — ful, eggs, fresh bread, tea. 150 EGP
Airport transfer(1.5 hours)
Allow 1.5-2 hours. Avoid peak hours. Arrive 3 hours before international flights
Travel Tips
Visa & Entry
Visa on Arrival
US, EU, UK, and many other passport holders can get a 30-day visa on arrival at Cairo Airport for $25 USD (cash or card). E-visa also available online at visa2egypt.gov.eg — apply 7 days before travel to skip the airport queue.
Safety
Scam Awareness at Tourist Sites
Common scam: strangers offer to 'help' take photos then demand payment, or camel handlers at the Pyramids quote one price to get on and a higher price to get off. Agree on all-inclusive prices in writing before any service. Keep small bills handy for tips (10-20 EGP).
Water and Food Safety
Do not drink tap water — buy sealed bottled water everywhere (5-10 EGP). Avoid raw salads and unpeeled fruit from street stalls in the first few days. Eat at busy establishments with high turnover for the freshest food. Carry rehydration salts in case of stomach upset.
transport
Use Ride-Hailing Apps
Uber and Careem operate throughout Cairo and are far cheaper and safer than negotiating with street taxis. A ride from the airport to downtown costs roughly 150-250 EGP ($5-8). Cairo traffic is notorious — allow double the Google Maps estimate during peak hours (7-10AM, 4-8PM).
Budget
Cairo Is Very Affordable
Street food like koshari (Egypt's national dish) costs 20-40 EGP ($0.65-1.30). Mid-range restaurant meals run 150-300 EGP ($5-10). Budget hotels from $20/night, good 4-star hotels from $50-80/night. Local transport is extremely cheap — metro tickets start at 8 EGP.
Bargaining Is Expected
In Khan el-Khalili and other bazaars, the first price quoted is typically 3-5x the actual value. Start at 30% of the asking price and settle around 40-50%. Never show too much enthusiasm. Walking away is the most powerful negotiation tool — sellers will often call you back with a lower price.
Local Customs
Dress Modestly at Religious Sites
Cover shoulders and knees when visiting mosques and churches. Women should carry a lightweight scarf to cover their hair at mosques (some provide them). Shoes must be removed before entering mosques. Photography may be restricted inside — always ask first.
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