Cusco

Key Facts
Best Time to Visit
May to September (dry season, cold nights 0-5°C, sunny days 18-20°C)
Language
Spanish, Quechua (indigenous language still widely spoken)
Currency
Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Time Zone
Peru Time (UTC-5), no daylight saving
Airport
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)
Population
450,000 (city proper)
Climate
Highland subtropical, avg 10-20°C, rainy season Nov-March, dry May-Sept
Safety Rating
Exercise Increased Caution (Level 2) — tourist center is safe, watch for petty theft
Elevation
3,400 meters (11,150 ft) — acclimatize 1-2 days before trekking
Top Highlights

Machu Picchu
The 15th-century Inca citadel at 2,430m, one of the New Seven Wonders. Entry: ~S/152 (~$40 USD) for foreigners, must book online at machupicchu.gob.pe. Limited to ~4,000 visitors/day in timed circuits. Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes: ~$60-90 USD round trip via PeruRail or Inca Rail. Allow a full day.

Sacred Valley (Ollantaytambo & Pisac)
A fertile valley of Inca ruins and Andean markets between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Boleto Turístico (tourist ticket): ~S/130 (~$35 USD) covers 16 sites over 10 days. Ollantaytambo's fortress ruins are stunning. Pisac's Sunday market is the region's best for textiles and ceramics.

Sacsayhuamán
Massive Inca fortress overlooking Cusco, built with stones weighing up to 200 tons fitted without mortar. Included in Boleto Turístico. Open 7AM-5:30PM. Walk uphill from Plaza de Armas (25 min steep climb) or take a taxi (~S/10). Inti Raymi festival held here in June.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Multicolored mountain at 5,200m elevation — a demanding day hike from Cusco (3-hour drive + 2-hour hike each way). Tours: ~S/80-150 (~$20-40 USD). Only attempt after acclimatizing 2-3 days in Cusco. Altitude sickness is common. Start at 3AM to finish before afternoon clouds.

San Pedro Market
Cusco's central market since 1925 — the best place for affordable local food and fresh juice. Try ceviche (~S/10), chicharrón sandwiches (~S/8), and fresh fruit juices (~S/5). Open Mon-Sat 6AM-6PM. 5-minute walk from Plaza de Armas. Also sells coca leaves for altitude relief.

Moray Inca Terraces & Maras Salt Mines
Circular agricultural terraces used by Incas as a crop laboratory, paired with pre-Inca salt evaporation ponds still in use today. Moray entry: included in Boleto Turístico. Maras: ~S/10. Combined half-day tour from Cusco: ~S/60-100. The salt mines are stunning for photography.

San Blas Artisan Quarter
A steep, narrow-laned neighborhood above Plaza de Armas full of art galleries, ceramics workshops, and craft shops. Free to explore. The San Blas Church has a carved wooden pulpit considered the finest in the Americas. Best cafés: The Meeting Place, Jack's Café. Quiet mornings, lively evenings.
Planned Itinerary
7-Day Cusco Itinerary
Arrival & Acclimatization in Cusco
Arrive at Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) and transfer to your hotel. At 3,400 meters, altitude sickness is real — spend today hydrating, drinking coca tea, and taking it very slow.
Taxi from CUZ to Plaza de Armas area(15 minutes)
Official airport taxis ~S/15-20 (~$4-5 USD). Pre-arranged hotel transfers also available. The airport is only 6 km from the center
Check-in and coca tea at hotel(2 hours)
Most hotels serve free mate de coca upon arrival. Drink several cups. Rest with your head elevated. Avoid heavy meals and alcohol today
Gentle walk around Plaza de Armas(1 hour)
The magnificent colonial square flanked by the Cathedral and Iglesia de la Compañía. Walk slowly — you'll feel the altitude on any incline. Free to explore
Light dinner near the plaza(1 hour)
Try quinoa soup and a light meal at Morena Peruvian Kitchen on Calle Plateros. Soups ~S/15-25. Avoid rich foods on night one
Cusco City Tour & San Pedro Market
Explore the historic center — Inca stonework foundations beneath Spanish churches, the vibrant market, and the artisan quarter of San Blas.
San Pedro Market(1.5 hours)
Cusco's central market since 1925. Try fresh juice (~S/5), chicharrón sandwiches (~S/8), and ceviche (~S/10). Buy coca leaves for altitude. Open Mon-Sat 6AM-6PM. 5 minutes from the plaza
Cusco Cathedral(1 hour)
Included in Boleto Turístico or ~S/25 separately. Built on the Inca palace of Viracocha. Note the Last Supper painting with cuy (guinea pig) as the main dish
Walk the Inca stone walls of Hatun Rumiyuq(30 minutes)
The famous 12-angle stone (Piedra de los 12 Ángulos) is fitted perfectly without mortar on Calle Hatun Rumiyuq. Free to view
Lunch at Jack's Café in San Blas(1 hour)
Hearty international food with huge portions. Burgers and salads from S/25-40. A traveler institution
Explore San Blas artisan quarter(1.5 hours)
Steep, narrow lanes above the plaza with galleries, ceramics workshops, and craft shops. The San Blas Church pulpit is the finest carved woodwork in the Americas. Free to wander
Sacred Valley — Pisac & Ollantaytambo
Full day in the fertile valley between Cusco and Machu Picchu, exploring Inca ruins and the region's best market. The lower altitude (2,800m) also helps acclimatization.
Colectivo to Pisac(1 hour)
Shared vans from Calle Puputi near Cusco center, ~S/10. The winding descent into the Sacred Valley has spectacular views
Pisac ruins and market(2.5 hours)
Ruins are included in Boleto Turístico (~S/130 for 16 sites over 10 days). Terraced Inca fortress on the mountainside. The Sunday market below is the region's best for textiles and ceramics
Lunch at Ulrike's Café in Pisac(1 hour)
German-Peruvian café on the main square. Excellent trout and homemade bread. Mains ~S/25-40
Colectivo to Ollantaytambo(45 minutes)
~S/5-10. Through the Sacred Valley alongside the Urubamba River
Ollantaytambo fortress ruins(1.5 hours)
Included in Boleto Turístico. Massive Inca fortress with 6 monolithic stones at the top. The Sun Temple terrace views are stunning. This is also the train station for Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu
The crown jewel — the 15th-century Inca citadel hidden in the cloud forest. A full day of trains, buses, and awe.
Train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes(1.5 hours)
PeruRail or Inca Rail, ~$60-90 USD round trip. Book well ahead in peak season. The Expedition class has panoramic windows. Depart by 7AM
Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu(25 minutes)
~$24 USD round trip. Buses run constantly from 5:30AM. Or walk up the steep road (1.5 hours)
Explore Machu Picchu(4 hours)
Entry ~S/152 (~$40 USD) for foreigners. Book at machupicchu.gob.pe — limited to ~4,000 visitors/day in timed circuits. Hire a guide at the entrance (~S/80-100 per group). The Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana stone, and agricultural terraces are essential
Lunch in Aguas Calientes(1 hour)
Indio Feliz on Calle Lloque Yupanqui has the town's best meal — French-Peruvian set lunch ~S/45 including pisco sour. Book ahead
Return train to Ollantaytambo or Cusco(1.5-3 hours)
Evening trains back. The Vistadome class has live music and fashion shows on board
Sacsayhuamán & Cusco Outskirts
Morning at the massive Inca fortress above Cusco with stones weighing 200 tons, afternoon exploring lesser-known ruins nearby.
Walk or taxi to Sacsayhuamán(30 minutes)
25 minutes uphill from Plaza de Armas (take it slow at this altitude) or taxi ~S/10. Included in Boleto Turístico. Open 7AM-5:30PM
Explore Sacsayhuamán(1.5 hours)
Massive zigzag stone walls fitted without mortar. Stones up to 200 tons. The grassy esplanade hosts Inti Raymi festival in June
Qenqo and Tambomachay(1.5 hours)
Two smaller Inca sites nearby, included in Boleto Turístico. Qenqo is a carved rock shrine with underground chambers. Tambomachay is an Inca ceremonial bath with still-flowing water
Lunch at The Meeting Place in San Blas(1 hour)
Australian-Peruvian café. Great coffee, banana bread, and Peruvian-inspired brunch. Mains ~S/20-35
Free afternoon to shop and wander(2 hours)
Browse alpaca wool shops on Calle Hatun Rumiyuq and Calle Triunfo. Quality varies — look for baby alpaca (softest grade)
Moray Terraces & Maras Salt Mines
Half-day trip to two of the Sacred Valley's most photogenic sites — Inca agricultural laboratories and pre-Inca salt pans still in use.
Tour or taxi to Moray and Maras(1 hour)
Combined half-day tour from Cusco ~S/60-100 per person. Or taxi to Chinchero and colectivo onward
Moray Inca terraces(1 hour)
Circular concentric terraces used as an agricultural laboratory. Each level creates a different microclimate. Included in Boleto Turístico. Stunning geometry
Maras salt mines (Salineras)(1 hour)
3,000+ salt evaporation ponds cascading down a hillside, in use since pre-Inca times. Entry ~S/10. Buy Maras pink salt as a souvenir. Best light for photos in afternoon
Dinner at Chicha in Cusco(1.5 hours)
Gastón Acurio's Cusco restaurant. Elevated Andean cuisine — try the cuy (guinea pig) if you're adventurous, or the lamb in huacatay sauce. Mains ~S/50-80. Book ahead
Final Morning & Departure
Last morning in Cusco for market visits and final souvenirs before your flight.
Early morning at San Pedro Market(1 hour)
One last round of fresh juice and chicharrón. Buy Peruvian coffee, chocolate, and coca tea to take home
Walk through the plaza one final time(30 minutes)
The Cathedral and surrounding Inca-colonial architecture in morning light
Last shopping on Calle Triunfo(1 hour)
Alpaca scarves, hand-painted ceramics, and Maras salt. Bargain at smaller shops, not the tourist stores on the plaza
Taxi to CUZ airport(15 minutes)
~S/15-20. Allow 2 hours before your flight. The airport has limited food options — eat before you go
14-Day Cusco Itinerary
Arrival & Acclimatization
Arrive at CUZ airport. At 3,400m, take today extremely easy — coca tea, hydration, and gentle walks only.
Taxi to Plaza de Armas area(15 minutes)
Airport taxis ~S/15-20
Check-in, coca tea, and rest(3 hours)
Hotels serve free mate de coca. Drink lots of water. Keep head elevated if resting
Gentle walk around Plaza de Armas(1 hour)
Cathedral and Iglesia de la Compañía frame the square. Walk slowly
Light dinner at Morena Peruvian Kitchen(1 hour)
Quinoa soup and light plates. Soups ~S/15-25. Skip alcohol today
Cusco City Tour & San Pedro Market
Explore the historic center at a pace respectful of the altitude.
San Pedro Market(1.5 hours)
Fresh juice ~S/5, chicharrón ~S/8, ceviche ~S/10. Buy coca leaves. Open Mon-Sat 6AM-6PM
Cusco Cathedral(1 hour)
Boleto Turístico or ~S/25. Last Supper painting with cuy
Hatun Rumiyuq stone walls(30 minutes)
12-angle stone fitted without mortar. Free
Lunch at Jack's Café(1 hour)
Hearty portions. Burgers and salads S/25-40
San Blas artisan quarter(1.5 hours)
Galleries, workshops, and the finest carved pulpit in the Americas
Sacsayhuamán & Nearby Ruins
The massive Inca fortress above Cusco and lesser-known ceremonial sites.
Walk or taxi to Sacsayhuamán(30 minutes)
25 min uphill walk or taxi ~S/10. Boleto Turístico
Explore Sacsayhuamán(1.5 hours)
200-ton stones fitted without mortar in zigzag walls
Qenqo and Tambomachay(1.5 hours)
Carved rock shrine and Inca ceremonial baths. Both in Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Meeting Place in San Blas(1 hour)
Australian-Peruvian café. Great coffee. Mains ~S/20-35
Afternoon shopping(1.5 hours)
Alpaca wool on Calle Hatun Rumiyuq. Look for baby alpaca grade
Sacred Valley — Pisac & Ollantaytambo
Full day in the fertile valley. The lower altitude (2,800m) is a welcome relief and further acclimatization.
Colectivo to Pisac(1 hour)
From Calle Puputi, ~S/10. Stunning valley descent
Pisac ruins and market(2.5 hours)
Terraced fortress and Sunday market for textiles. Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Ulrike's Café(1 hour)
German-Peruvian café. Trout and homemade bread. Mains ~S/25-40
Colectivo to Ollantaytambo(45 minutes)
~S/5-10 along the Urubamba River
Ollantaytambo fortress(1.5 hours)
Massive Inca fortress with 6 monolithic stones. Boleto Turístico. Train station for Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu
The 15th-century Inca citadel — one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Train to Aguas Calientes(1.5 hours)
PeruRail or Inca Rail ~$60-90 USD round trip. Book ahead. Depart 7AM
Bus to Machu Picchu(25 minutes)
~$24 USD round trip. From 5:30AM. Or 1.5-hour walk up
Explore Machu Picchu(4 hours)
Entry ~S/152. Book at machupicchu.gob.pe. Guide ~S/80-100. Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana, agricultural terraces
Lunch at Indio Feliz(1 hour)
French-Peruvian set lunch ~S/45 including pisco sour. Best meal in Aguas Calientes
Moray Terraces & Maras Salt Mines
Half-day trip to circular Inca agricultural labs and ancient salt ponds still producing salt today.
Tour or taxi to Moray and Maras(1 hour)
Combined tour ~S/60-100 per person
Moray terraces(1 hour)
Circular concentric terraces creating different microclimates. Boleto Turístico
Maras salt mines(1 hour)
3,000+ evaporation ponds cascading down a hillside. ~S/10 entry. Buy Maras pink salt
Lunch at Mil Centro (near Moray)(2 hours)
Virgilio Martínez's altitude restaurant at 3,568m. 8-course tasting menu of Andean ingredients ~$80 USD. Book weeks ahead. An extraordinary dining experience
Rest Day in Cusco
A needed rest day after intense sightseeing. Museums, cafés, and Cusco's food scene at your pace.
Museo de Arte Precolombino (MAP)(1.5 hours)
Pre-Columbian art spanning 3,000 years in a colonial mansion. Entry ~S/20. The gold room is dazzling
Coffee at Café Daria on Plazoleta San Blas(45 minutes)
Single-origin Peruvian coffee in a cozy second-floor café with balcony views. Espresso ~S/8
Peruvian cooking class(3 hours)
Cusco Culinary runs classes from ~$35 USD. Visit San Pedro Market for ingredients, then cook ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa. Eat everything you make
Dinner at Chicha(1.5 hours)
Gastón Acurio's Cusco spot. Cuy or lamb in huacatay sauce. Mains ~S/50-80
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
The demanding but stunning multicolored mountain at 5,200m. Only attempt this after acclimatizing for a full week.
Tour departs Cusco at 3AM(3 hours)
Tours ~S/80-150 (~$20-40 USD). Pick-up from your hotel. The 3-hour drive to the trailhead passes through remote Andean communities
Hike to Rainbow Mountain summit(4 hours)
2-hour hike each way from the drop-off. Altitude 5,200m — go extremely slowly. Coca leaves and Sorojchi pills help. The multicolored striations are surreal when clouds clear
Lunch at the trailhead(30 minutes)
Most tours include a basic lunch. Local women sell hot coca tea and snacks at the trailhead ~S/5
Return to Cusco and rest(3.5 hours)
You'll be exhausted. Early dinner and sleep
Chinchero & Textile Traditions
A half-day trip to a traditional Andean town famous for its textile weaving and colonial church built on Inca foundations.
Colectivo to Chinchero(45 minutes)
From Calle Pavitos in Cusco, ~S/5. The town sits at 3,760m with views of the Vilcanota Range
Chinchero weaving demonstration(1.5 hours)
Local women demonstrate traditional Andean textile techniques — washing wool with saponin roots, dyeing with cochineal and plants. Free at community workshops. Buy directly from weavers
Chinchero archaeological site and church(1 hour)
Inca terraces and walls beneath a colonial church with stunning interior frescoes. Included in Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Cicciolina on Calle Triunfo(1.5 hours)
Mediterranean-Peruvian fusion in a colonial building. The tapas bar on the second floor is more casual. Mains ~S/40-65
Free evening(2 hours)
Wander the plaza at night — the illuminated Cathedral is beautiful. Try a pisco sour at Museo del Pisco
Lake Humantay Day Hike
A spectacular turquoise glacial lake at 4,200m — easier than Rainbow Mountain and arguably more beautiful.
Tour departs Cusco at 4AM(4 hours)
Tours ~S/80-120 per person. 4-hour drive through the Apurímac valley to the trailhead at Soraypampa
Hike to Lake Humantay(3 hours)
1.5 hours up, 1 hour down. The turquoise glacial lake below Humantay peak is otherworldly. Altitude 4,200m — demanding but shorter than Rainbow Mountain
Return to Cusco(4 hours)
Lunch usually included at the trailhead. Arrive back in Cusco late afternoon
Dinner at Limo Cocina Peruana(1.5 hours)
Nikkei (Japanese-Peruvian) fusion overlooking Plaza de Armas. Their ceviches and tiraditos are exceptional. Mains ~S/45-70
South Valley — Tipón & Pikillacta
Explore the less-visited southern Sacred Valley — Inca water engineering marvels and a pre-Inca Wari Empire city.
Colectivo or tour to Tipón(45 minutes)
30 km south of Cusco. Colectivos from Av. de la Cultura ~S/5. Included in Boleto Turístico
Tipón Inca water temple(1.5 hours)
Incredibly engineered Inca terraces with working water channels and fountains. Much less crowded than the northern Sacred Valley sites
Lunch of cuy in Tipón town(1 hour)
Tipón is the cuy (guinea pig) capital of Peru. Roadside restaurants roast whole cuy over wood fire ~S/40-60. If you've been curious, this is the place
Pikillacta pre-Inca ruins(1 hour)
A Wari Empire city (600-1100 AD) predating the Incas. Boleto Turístico. Massive stone walls in a grid pattern. Almost no other tourists
Rest Day — Museums & Nightlife
A gentle day with museums, café-hopping, and an evening taste of Cusco's surprisingly lively bar scene.
Museo Inka(1 hour)
In the Admiral's Palace on the plaza. Comprehensive Inca artifacts including mummies, textiles, and keros (ceremonial cups). Entry ~S/10
Brunch at Café Daria(1 hour)
Single-origin coffee and homemade cakes on the San Blas square balcony
Browse chocolate shops on Calle Plateros(1 hour)
ChocoMuseo offers free tastings and chocolate-making workshops (~S/80 for 2-hour class). Cusqueño chocolate is made from Peruvian cacao
Pisco tasting at Museo del Pisco(1.5 hours)
On Calle Santa Catalina near the plaza. Flights of pisco and classic cocktails. Flight ~S/45. Their pisco sours are the city's best
Dinner and drinks at Limbus Restobar(2 hours)
Rooftop bar in San Blas with fire pits and stunning night views over Cusco. Craft cocktails ~S/25. Live music some nights
Machu Picchu Return or Aguas Calientes
Optional second visit to Machu Picchu (perhaps adding Huayna Picchu hike), or spend a relaxed day in Aguas Calientes with hot springs.
Train to Aguas Calientes(1.5 hours)
If doing Machu Picchu again, book Huayna Picchu circuit — the steep peak behind the citadel with vertiginous views. Additional ~S/200. Limited to 200 climbers/day
Huayna Picchu or second Machu Picchu circuit(4 hours)
The Huayna Picchu hike takes ~2 hours round trip with near-vertical stairs. Not for those with vertigo. The views down into the citadel are unmatched
Aguas Calientes hot springs(1.5 hours)
Natural hot springs at the top of town. Entry ~S/20. Basic but relaxing after a morning of climbing. Open 5AM-8PM
Return train to Cusco(3 hours)
The evening Vistadome train serves snacks and has a fashion show featuring alpaca clothing
Final Morning & Departure
Last morning in the Inca capital.
Final San Pedro Market visit(1 hour)
Last fresh juice and chicharrón. Buy Peruvian coffee, chocolate, and coca tea to take home
Walk through Plaza de Armas(30 minutes)
Morning light on the Cathedral and Inca foundations
Last shopping on Calle Triunfo(1 hour)
Alpaca scarves, ceramics, Maras salt. Bargain firmly at smaller shops
Taxi to CUZ airport(15 minutes)
~S/15-20. Allow 2 hours. Limited airport food — eat before you go
21-Day Cusco Itinerary
Arrival & Acclimatization
Arrive at CUZ airport. At 3,400m, take today extremely easy — coca tea, hydration, and gentle walks only.
Taxi to Plaza de Armas area(15 minutes)
Airport taxis ~S/15-20
Check-in, coca tea, and rest(3 hours)
Hotels serve free mate de coca. Drink lots of water
Gentle walk around Plaza de Armas(1 hour)
Cathedral and Iglesia de la Compañía frame the square. Walk slowly
Light dinner at Morena Peruvian Kitchen(1 hour)
Quinoa soup and light plates. Skip alcohol today
Cusco City Tour & San Pedro Market
Explore the historic centre at a pace respectful of the altitude.
San Pedro Market(1.5 hours)
Fresh juice ~S/5, chicharrón ~S/8. Buy coca leaves
Cusco Cathedral(1 hour)
Boleto Turístico or ~S/25. Last Supper painting with cuy
Hatun Rumiyuq stone walls(30 minutes)
12-angle stone fitted without mortar. Free
Lunch at Jack's Café(1 hour)
Hearty portions. S/25-40
San Blas artisan quarter(1.5 hours)
Galleries, workshops, and the finest carved pulpit in the Americas
Sacsayhuamán & Nearby Ruins
The massive Inca fortress above Cusco and lesser-known ceremonial sites.
Walk or taxi to Sacsayhuamán(30 minutes)
25 min uphill walk or taxi ~S/10. Boleto Turístico
Explore Sacsayhuamán(1.5 hours)
200-ton stones fitted without mortar in zigzag walls
Qenqo and Tambomachay(1.5 hours)
Carved rock shrine and Inca ceremonial baths. Both in Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Meeting Place in San Blas(1 hour)
Australian-Peruvian café. Great coffee. Mains ~S/20-35
Afternoon shopping(1.5 hours)
Alpaca wool on Calle Hatun Rumiyuq. Look for baby alpaca grade
Sacred Valley — Pisac & Ollantaytambo
Full day in the fertile valley. The lower altitude (2,800m) is a welcome relief.
Colectivo to Pisac(1 hour)
From Calle Puputi, ~S/10
Pisac ruins and market(2.5 hours)
Terraced fortress and Sunday market. Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Ulrike's Café(1 hour)
German-Peruvian café. Trout and homemade bread. ~S/25-40
Colectivo to Ollantaytambo(45 minutes)
~S/5-10 along the Urubamba River
Ollantaytambo fortress(1.5 hours)
Massive Inca fortress with 6 monolithic stones. Boleto Turístico
Machu Picchu
The 15th-century Inca citadel — one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Train to Aguas Calientes(1.5 hours)
PeruRail or Inca Rail ~$60-90 USD round trip. Book ahead
Bus to Machu Picchu(25 minutes)
~$24 USD round trip
Explore Machu Picchu(4 hours)
Entry ~S/152. Guide ~S/80-100. Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana
Lunch at Indio Feliz(1 hour)
French-Peruvian set lunch ~S/45 including pisco sour
Moray Terraces & Maras Salt Mines
Half-day trip to circular Inca agricultural labs and ancient salt ponds.
Tour or taxi to Moray and Maras(1 hour)
Combined tour ~S/60-100 per person
Moray terraces(1 hour)
Circular concentric terraces creating different microclimates. Boleto Turístico
Maras salt mines(1 hour)
3,000+ evaporation ponds. ~S/10 entry. Buy Maras pink salt
Lunch at Mil Centro (near Moray)(2 hours)
Virgilio Martínez's altitude restaurant at 3,568m. 8-course tasting menu ~$80 USD. Book weeks ahead
Rest Day in Cusco
A needed rest day after intense sightseeing.
Museo de Arte Precolombino (MAP)(1.5 hours)
Pre-Columbian art spanning 3,000 years. Entry ~S/20
Coffee at Café Daria on Plazoleta San Blas(45 minutes)
Single-origin Peruvian coffee. Espresso ~S/8
Peruvian cooking class(3 hours)
Cusco Culinary ~$35 USD. Make ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa
Dinner at Chicha(1.5 hours)
Gastón Acurio's Cusco spot. Cuy or lamb. Mains ~S/50-80
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
The demanding but stunning multicolored mountain at 5,200m.
Tour departs Cusco at 3AM(3 hours)
Tours ~S/80-150. 3-hour drive to the trailhead
Hike to Rainbow Mountain summit(4 hours)
2-hour hike each way. Altitude 5,200m — go extremely slowly
Lunch at the trailhead(30 minutes)
Most tours include basic lunch. Coca tea ~S/5
Chinchero & Textile Traditions
Half-day to a traditional Andean town famous for its textile weaving.
Colectivo to Chinchero(45 minutes)
~S/5. Town sits at 3,760m
Chinchero weaving demonstration(1.5 hours)
Traditional techniques — washing wool with saponin, dyeing with cochineal. Free at community workshops
Chinchero archaeological site and church(1 hour)
Inca terraces beneath colonial church with frescoes. Boleto Turístico
Lunch at Cicciolina(1.5 hours)
Mediterranean-Peruvian fusion. Tapas bar upstairs. Mains ~S/40-65
Free evening(2 hours)
Pisco sour at Museo del Pisco
Lake Humantay Day Hike
A spectacular turquoise glacial lake at 4,200m.
Tour departs Cusco at 4AM(4 hours)
Tours ~S/80-120. 4-hour drive to Soraypampa
Hike to Lake Humantay(3 hours)
1.5 hours up, 1 hour down. Turquoise glacial lake. Altitude 4,200m
Return to Cusco(4 hours)
Lunch usually included at the trailhead
Dinner at Limo Cocina Peruana(1.5 hours)
Nikkei fusion overlooking Plaza de Armas. Mains ~S/45-70
South Valley — Tipón & Pikillacta
Explore the less-visited southern Sacred Valley.
Colectivo to Tipón(45 minutes)
30 km south. Boleto Turístico
Tipón Inca water temple(1.5 hours)
Engineered terraces with working water channels. Much less crowded
Lunch of cuy in Tipón town(1 hour)
Tipón is the cuy capital. Roadside restaurants roast whole cuy ~S/40-60
Pikillacta pre-Inca ruins(1 hour)
Wari Empire city (600-1100 AD). Boleto Turístico. Almost no tourists
Rest Day — Museums & Nightlife
A gentle day with museums, café-hopping, and Cusco's bar scene.
Museo Inka(1 hour)
Comprehensive Inca artifacts including mummies. Entry ~S/10
Brunch at Café Daria(1 hour)
Single-origin coffee and homemade cakes
Browse chocolate shops on Calle Plateros(1 hour)
ChocoMuseo offers free tastings and workshops (~S/80 for 2-hour class)
Pisco tasting at Museo del Pisco(1.5 hours)
Flights and classic cocktails. Flight ~S/45
Dinner and drinks at Limbus Restobar(2 hours)
Rooftop bar in San Blas with fire pits and night views. Cocktails ~S/25
Machu Picchu Return — Huayna Picchu
Second visit with the Huayna Picchu hike for vertiginous views down into the citadel.
Train to Aguas Calientes(1.5 hours)
Book Huayna Picchu circuit — additional ~S/200. Limited to 200/day
Huayna Picchu hike(3 hours)
Near-vertical stairs. 2 hours round trip. Views down into the citadel are unmatched
Second Machu Picchu circuit at leisure(2 hours)
With fewer time constraints and your second visit, details emerge you missed the first time
Aguas Calientes hot springs(1.5 hours)
Entry ~S/20. Basic but relaxing after climbing
Return train to Cusco(3 hours)
Evening Vistadome train with alpaca clothing fashion show
Puno & Lake Titicaca — Day 1
Begin a 3-day side trip to Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake at 3,812m. The journey south by bus is spectacular.
Tourist bus Cusco to Puno(7 hours)
Inka Express or Turismo Mer run tourist buses (~$50 USD) with stops at La Raya pass (4,335m), Raqchi temple, and Andahuaylillas church ('Sistine Chapel of the Americas'). Lunch included. Much better than the direct bus
Check-in at Puno hotel(1 hour)
Stay near the waterfront. Hotel Libertador or Casa Andina Premium have lake views. From ~$60 USD/night
Walk Puno's Plaza de Armas(1 hour)
The Cathedral and the pedestrianised Calle Lima with shops, cafés, and street food. Smaller and quieter than Cusco
Dinner at Mojsa Restaurant(1 hour)
Overlooking the plaza. Alpaca steak and quinoa dishes. Mains ~S/30-55
Lake Titicaca — Uros & Taquile Islands
Full day on the lake visiting the extraordinary floating reed islands and a traditional weaving community.
Boat to Uros Floating Islands(1 hour)
Tours from Puno port ~S/40-80 per person. The islands are made entirely of totora reeds — built, maintained, and expanded by the Uros people. Walk carefully — the ground is springy
Visit a Uros family's island(1 hour)
Learn how the islands are constructed, see traditional reed boats, and understand daily life on the lake. Handicraft purchases directly support the community
Boat to Taquile Island(2 hours)
The men of Taquile are master knitters — their textile art is UNESCO-recognised. The island has no cars or dogs. Climb the 567 steps from the dock to the village
Lunch on Taquile(1 hour)
Simple but fresh — lake trout with potatoes and salad. ~S/20-30. Eat at a community restaurant with lake views stretching to Bolivia
Dinner at La Casona in Puno(1 hour)
Peruvian-Andean cuisine in a colonial building. Mains ~S/25-45
Return to Cusco & Rest
Morning in Puno, then return to Cusco. Rest day after the Lake Titicaca journey.
Morning walk to Puno waterfront(1 hour)
The Lake Titicaca shoreline at sunrise is serene. Watch the reed boats and the play of light on the water
Bus or flight back to Cusco(6 hours)
Tourist bus return ~$30-40 USD (different stops than the way there). Or fly via Juliaca airport to Cusco (1 hour, ~$80 USD)
Late lunch in Cusco(1 hour)
Return to a favourite spot — San Pedro Market for juice and chicharrón, or Jack's Café
Free evening and rest(3 hours)
After three full days of travel, rest at your hotel. You've earned it
Rest Day — Slow Cusco
A proper rest day. No ruins, no buses, no altitude challenges. Just Cusco at your own pace.
Walk the less-visited streets of Cusco(2 hours)
Beyond San Blas, explore the San Cristóbal neighbourhood uphill for panoramic views. The San Cristóbal church terrace overlooks the entire city. Free
Lunch at Organika in San Blas(1 hour)
Organic café with excellent salads and fresh juices. Mains ~S/20-35. A welcome change from heavy Andean food
Afternoon at leisure(3 hours)
Visit Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun, ~S/15) if you haven't, or browse the textile shops for a final alpaca purchase
Ollantaytambo Overnight
Return to the Sacred Valley for a slower overnight stay in the living Inca town of Ollantaytambo.
Colectivo to Ollantaytambo(1.5 hours)
~S/10. The drive through the Sacred Valley never gets old
Revisit the fortress in afternoon light(1 hour)
If you rushed through on Day 4, the afternoon light on the terraces is different and beautiful. Or skip and explore the town
Walk the living Inca streets(1.5 hours)
Ollantaytambo's streets follow the original Inca grid plan. Water channels still run through them. The Inca granaries (Pinkuylluna) on the opposite hill are visible from town — hike up for free sunset views
Dinner at Hearts Café(1.5 hours)
Social enterprise café funding local education. Wood-fired pizza and Peruvian dishes. Mains ~S/25-40. The courtyard with mountain views is lovely
Stargazing(1 hour)
The Sacred Valley has minimal light pollution. The southern sky from Ollantaytambo shows constellations invisible from the northern hemisphere
Return to Cusco & Final Shopping
Morning in Ollantaytambo, afternoon return for final Cusco explorations.
Morning walk through Ollantaytambo(1.5 hours)
The town is quieter in the morning after the day-trippers leave. Visit the market for fresh bread and juice
Final shopping on Calle Triunfo and San Blas(2 hours)
Alpaca scarves (look for baby alpaca grade), Maras salt, Peruvian coffee, chocolate. Bargain firmly at smaller shops
Farewell dinner at MAP Café(2 hours)
Inside the Pre-Columbian Art Museum courtyard. Refined Peruvian cuisine in a glass-walled restaurant surrounded by colonial architecture. Tasting menu ~S/180. A grand farewell to Cusco
Final Full Day — Cusco Memories
Last day to savour Cusco's magic.
Final San Pedro Market visit(1 hour)
Last fresh juice and chicharrón. Buy coca tea to take home
Walk through Plaza de Armas(30 minutes)
Morning light on the Cathedral and Inca foundations
Museo Larco (if time allows) or free time(2 hours)
Browse the Coricancha museum one final time, or simply sit in the plaza and people-watch
Farewell pisco sour at Museo del Pisco(1 hour)
One last perfect pisco sour overlooking the plaza
Final dinner at Pachapapa in San Blas(1.5 hours)
Outdoor courtyard restaurant. Traditional cuy, alpaca anticuchos, and corn beer (chicha). Mains ~S/40-65. Under the stars in San Blas — the perfect ending
Final Morning & Departure
Last morning in the Inca capital.
Morning walk through Plaza de Armas(30 minutes)
Morning light on the Cathedral. One last look at this extraordinary city
Breakfast at Jack's Café(1 hour)
Hearty final breakfast. S/25-40
Taxi to CUZ airport(15 minutes)
~S/15-20. Allow 2 hours. Limited airport food — eat before you go
Travel Tips
Visa & Entry
183-Day Visa-Free Stay
US, Canadian, EU, and UK citizens get up to 183 days visa-free. Immigration may stamp fewer days — check your stamp and request more if needed. You'll receive a Tarjeta Andina de Migración (TAM) — this is now digital but keep a screenshot. No extensions available.
Safety
Altitude Sickness Is Real
At 3,400m, most visitors feel some altitude effects: headaches, nausea, shortness of breath. Spend 1-2 days acclimatizing before any treks. Drink coca tea (mate de coca, legal and available everywhere). Pharmacies sell Sorojchi Pills (aspirin + caffeine). Avoid alcohol on day one. Sleep with your head elevated.
transport
Book Machu Picchu Train Early
PeruRail and Inca Rail trains from Cusco/Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes sell out weeks ahead in peak season (June-August). Book at perurail.com or incarail.com. Budget option: take a colectivo to Hidroeléctrica station (~S/60 round trip) then walk 2.5 hours along the tracks — scenic but basic.
Budget
The Boleto Turístico Saves Money
The Boleto Turístico (~S/130 for foreigners) covers 16 archaeological sites and museums over 10 days, including Sacsayhuamán, Moray, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo. Buy it at the COSITUC office on Avenida El Sol or at any included site. Individual tickets cost more than the pass if visiting 3+ sites.
Set Lunch Menus Are a Steal
Menú del día (set lunch) at local restaurants includes soup, main course, drink, and sometimes dessert for S/8-15 (~$2-4 USD). Available 12-3PM at restaurants displaying 'menú' signs. Quality varies — follow the crowds. Tourist restaurants on Plaza de Armas charge S/40+ for the same dishes.
Local Customs
Always Ask Before Photographing Locals
Women in traditional Andean dress near tourist sites will pose for photos but expect a tip of S/1-2 per photo. Always ask first. In markets and rural areas, photographing without permission is considered disrespectful. A polite 'puedo tomar una foto?' goes a long way.
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