Tashkent

Photo: Far Chinberdiev / Unsplash
Key Facts
Best Time to Visit
April to June and September to November (15-28°C, mild and dry). Summers hit 40°C+. Winter is cold but not extreme (0-5°C)
Language
Uzbek, Russian widely spoken
Currency
Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
Time Zone
UZT (UTC+5)
Airport
Islam Karimov Tashkent International (TAS), 12km S of city center
Population
2.9 million (city proper)
Climate
Continental, hot dry summers (35-42°C), mild winters, very low humidity
Safety Rating
Very Safe — one of the safest capitals in Central Asia, low crime rates
Top Highlights

Chorsu Bazaar
Central Asia's most photogenic market under a massive turquoise dome, overflowing with spices, dried fruits, flatbread (non), nuts, and butchered meat. Free to wander, open daily 6AM-6PM (busiest Sunday mornings). The spice section is mesmerizing — cumin, saffron, sumac, and black sesame piled in colorful mounds. Upstairs has Korean salads (a Tashkent specialty from the deported Korean community). Near Chorsu Metro station. Allow 1-2 hours.

Tashkent Metro Stations
Built in 1977, Tashkent's metro features stations decorated with chandeliers, marble columns, ceramic murals, and hammered copper panels — each with a unique theme. Photography was banned until 2018. Key stations: Kosmonavtlar (space-themed with cosmonaut portraits), Alisher Navoi (ceramic tiled literary scenes), and Mustaqillik Maydoni (ornate chandelier hall). Entry: 1,500 UZS (~$0.12). Ride the entire Uzbekiston line for the best stations.

Amir Timur Square & Museum
The central square features an equestrian statue of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), the 14th-century conqueror who built an empire from Turkey to India. The Amir Timur Museum (25,000 UZS, ~$2) is a domed blue building with exhibits on the Timurid dynasty including a Quran attributed to Caliph Uthman. The square is ringed by fountains and is beautifully lit at night. The Hotel Uzbekistan next door is a Soviet-era brutalist landmark. Allow 1-1.5 hours.

Plov Center (Osh Markazi)
A massive outdoor restaurant where giant cauldrons (kazans) the size of bathtubs cook Uzbekistan's national dish — plov (pilaf with rice, lamb, carrots, chickpeas, and cumin). Each kazan makes 70-100 kg at once. A huge plate costs 30,000-40,000 UZS (~$2.50-3.30). Open 7AM until the plov runs out (usually by 2PM). Go before 11AM on a weekday for the full spectacle of cooking. 10 minutes by taxi from the center.

Khast Imam Complex
A serene religious complex in the old town housing the world's oldest Quran (Uthman Quran, 7th century, with visible blood stains attributed to Caliph Uthman's assassination). The Moyie Mubarek Library Museum (25,000 UZS, ~$2) displays the Quran. The complex includes the Tillya Sheikh Mosque and Barak Khan Madrasa. Free to walk the grounds. Open 8AM-6PM. 15 minutes by taxi from the center. Allow 1-1.5 hours.

Tashkent TV Tower & Viewpoint
At 375m, the Tashkent TV Tower is Central Asia's tallest structure with an observation deck at 220m. Entry: 50,000 UZS (~$4). Open 10AM-9PM. The revolving restaurant at 104m serves Uzbek cuisine with panoramic views. On clear days you can see the Tien Shan mountain range. The tower is in a pleasant park area near Minor Mosque (a beautiful white marble mosque worth a quick visit). Allow 1 hour.
Planned Itinerary
7-Day Tashkent Itinerary
Arrival & Chorsu Bazaar
Arrive at Islam Karimov Tashkent International (TAS), 12km south. Taxi via Yandex Go (15,000-30,000 UZS). Hotel in the center near Amir Timur Square.
Airport transfer(30 minutes)
Yandex Go taxi app for fair metered prices. 15,000-30,000 UZS (~$1.25-2.50)
Chorsu Bazaar evening visit(1.5 hours)
Central Asia's most photogenic market under a turquoise dome. Spices, dried fruits, flatbread (non). Near Chorsu Metro. The spice mounds are mesmerizing. Free. Open daily 6AM-6PM
Dinner at Plov Center (Osh Markazi)(1 hour)
Giant kazan cooking plov for hundreds. 30,000-40,000 UZS for a huge plate. Go before 2PM (sells out). 10 min taxi from center
Tashkent Old Town & Metro Stations
The Islamic heritage quarter and the Soviet-era metro art underground.
Khast Imam Complex(1.5 hours)
World's oldest Quran (7th century) at Moyie Mubarek Library (25,000 UZS). Tillya Sheikh Mosque, Barak Khan Madrasa. Free to walk grounds. 15 min taxi from center
Ride the Tashkent Metro(1.5 hours)
1,500 UZS per ride. Ride the Uzbekiston line: Kosmonavtlar (space-themed), Alisher Navoi (ceramic literary scenes), Mustaqillik Maydoni (ornate chandeliers). Photography allowed since 2018
Lunch at a local chaikhana(1 hour)
Teahouse restaurants. Samsa (meat pastry from clay oven, 5,000 UZS), lagman (noodle soup, 20,000 UZS), and green tea. Sit cross-legged on a tapchan (raised platform)
Amir Timur Square & Museum(1.5 hours)
Equestrian statue, domed museum (25,000 UZS). The Quran attributed to Caliph Uthman. Square is beautifully lit at night
Day Trip to Samarkand
Uzbekistan's crown jewel — the Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, and Silk Road grandeur. 2.5 hours by high-speed train.
Afrosiyob train to Samarkand(2.5 hours)
~90,000 UZS (~$7). Book on uzbekrailways.uz 2-3 days ahead
Registan Square(1.5 hours)
Three madrasas facing each other — the most iconic image of Central Asia. Entry: 40,000 UZS. The tilework is staggeringly intricate. Arrive early for fewer crowds
Shah-i-Zinda necropolis(1.5 hours)
25,000 UZS. An avenue of tiled mausoleums so blue they seem to glow. Each facade is different — 14th-15th century tile artistry at its absolute peak
Lunch — Samarkand plov(1 hour)
Samarkand's plov is different from Tashkent's — darker, with quince and chickpeas. Try at Bibikhanum Teahouse near the mosque. 25,000 UZS
Bibi-Khanym Mosque(45 minutes)
15,000 UZS. Once the largest mosque in Central Asia. The scale is breathtaking even in its partly restored state
Day Trip to Bukhara
The Holy City of Central Asia — 140 mosques and madrasas in a sand-colored old town. 4 hours by high-speed train.
Afrosiyob train to Bukhara(4 hours)
~150,000 UZS (~$12). Depart early (6:30AM) to maximize time
Lyabi-Hauz complex(1 hour)
The social heart of Bukhara — a plaza with a tree-shaded pool flanked by madrasas and a khanaka. Free. Sit at a cafe, drink tea, watch life. Mulberry trees are 500+ years old
Kalon Minaret, Mosque & Miri-Arab Madrasa(1 hour)
The 47m Kalon Minaret (1127) was so impressive that Genghis Khan spared it when he destroyed the rest of the city. The mosque and active madrasa form Bukhara's most photographed ensemble. 25,000 UZS
Lunch at Lyabi-Hauz restaurant(1 hour)
Shashlik (lamb kebab, 20,000 UZS), non bread, and cold Sarbast beer. The poolside setting under ancient mulberry trees is blissful
Ark Fortress(1 hour)
25,000 UZS. Bukhara's 2,000-year-old fortress citadel. The throne room and dungeons tell the story of the Bukharan Emirate. The view from the walls over the old city is excellent
Tashkent Modern & TV Tower
The modern side of Central Asia's largest city.
Minor Mosque morning visit(30 minutes)
A beautiful white marble mosque on the Ankhor canal. Free. Best photographed in morning light
Tashkent TV Tower(1 hour)
50,000 UZS. 375m, Central Asia's tallest. Observation deck at 220m. Tien Shan mountains visible on clear days
Navoi Theatre exterior and park walk(1 hour)
The Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, built by Japanese POWs in 1947, is architecturally stunning. The surrounding park is pleasant. Free to walk (performances from 25,000 UZS)
Lunch at Caravan restaurant(1 hour)
Upscale Uzbek in a restored caravanserai setting. Manti (steamed dumplings, 30,000 UZS), dimlama (lamb stew, 40,000 UZS). Beautiful interiors
Tashkent City modern district(1.5 hours)
The new development with the Magic City park, glass towers, and Uzbekistan's emerging modern identity. A stark contrast to the old town. Good coffee scene developing here
Cooking Class & Old Town Deep Dive
Learn to make plov, then explore the neighborhoods tourists miss.
Plov cooking class(3 hours)
Several guesthouses and tour operators offer plov-making classes (learn the kazan technique). 150,000-250,000 UZS including the meal. The key is the zirvak (onion-carrot-meat base) and the precise layering
Walk through Eski Shahar (Old Town)(2 hours)
The mahalla neighborhoods between Chorsu and Khast Imam are traditional Uzbek residential quarters. Courtyard houses, bread-baking in tandoor ovens, children playing in narrow lanes. Not touristy at all
Afternoon at Uzbekistan State Museum of Applied Art(1 hour)
In a beautiful 19th-century diplomat's house. Entry: 20,000 UZS. Suzani embroidery, ceramics, woodcarving, and traditional dress. The suzani collection is exceptional
Farewell dinner at Old City restaurant(1.5 hours)
Full Uzbek spread: plov, shashlik, samsa, salads, non bread, and Uzbek wine (surprisingly good). 80,000-120,000 UZS per person for a feast
Departure Day
Final morning and airport.
Last Chorsu Bazaar visit(1 hour)
Buy dried fruits, spices, and suzani embroidery as souvenirs. The dried apricots and mulberries are extraordinarily good
Airport transfer(30 minutes)
Yandex Go (15,000-30,000 UZS). Allow 3 hours — airport security is thorough
14-Day Tashkent Itinerary
Arrival & Chorsu Bazaar
Arrive TAS. Yandex Go taxi (15,000-30,000 UZS). Hotel near Amir Timur Square.
Chorsu Bazaar(1.5 hours)
Turquoise dome, spices, flatbread. Free
Plov Center dinner(1 hour)
Giant kazan plov. 30,000-40,000 UZS. Before 2PM
Old Town & Metro
Islamic heritage and Soviet-era metro art.
Khast Imam Complex(1.5 hours)
Oldest Quran. 25,000 UZS
Metro ride(1.5 hours)
1,500 UZS. Kosmonavtlar, Alisher Navoi, Mustaqillik
Chaikhana lunch(1 hour)
Samsa 5,000 UZS, lagman 20,000 UZS
Amir Timur Square & Museum(1.5 hours)
25,000 UZS
Day Trip: Samarkand
Registan, Shah-i-Zinda — Silk Road grandeur.
Afrosiyob train(2.5 hours)
90,000 UZS
Registan Square(1.5 hours)
40,000 UZS
Shah-i-Zinda(1.5 hours)
25,000 UZS
Bibi-Khanym Mosque(45 minutes)
15,000 UZS
Day Trip: Bukhara
The Holy City — 140 mosques.
Early train(4 hours)
150,000 UZS. 6:30AM departure
Kalon ensemble(1 hour)
25,000 UZS
Ark Fortress(1 hour)
25,000 UZS
TV Tower & Modern Tashkent
Central Asia's tallest structure and modern development.
Minor Mosque(30 minutes)
White marble. Free
TV Tower(1 hour)
50,000 UZS. 375m. Tien Shan views
Cooking & Old Town Deep Dive
Plov making and residential mahalla exploration.
Plov cooking class(3 hours)
150,000-250,000 UZS
Eski Shahar walk(2 hours)
Traditional neighborhoods. Tandoor ovens, courtyards
Applied Art Museum(1 hour)
20,000 UZS. Suzani collection
Rest Day
Mid-trip rest and Tashkent at leisure.
Japanese Garden of Friendship(1 hour)
Free. Peaceful escape from the city. Built to honor Japanese POWs who built many Tashkent landmarks
Evening at Broadway pedestrian street(1.5 hours)
Local artists sell paintings, musicians play. The evening social promenade. Tashkent's most relaxed atmosphere
Samarkand Overnight — Day 1
Return to Samarkand for a deeper 2-day exploration with overnight stay.
Gur-e-Amir mausoleum(1 hour)
20,000 UZS. Timur's tomb. The jade-green ribbed dome and the interior gold leaf are magnificent. The actual tomb is in the underground crypt
Ulugh Beg Observatory(45 minutes)
15,000 UZS. The ruins of a 15th-century astronomical observatory. The 11m underground sextant is the surviving fragment. Ulugh Beg calculated the length of a year to within 25 seconds of the modern measurement
Siab Bazaar(1 hour)
Samarkand's main market. The oversized Samarkand non bread (50cm diameter, 5,000 UZS) is legendary — locals bring them back to Tashkent as gifts
Registan at night(1 hour)
The floodlit Registan is even more spectacular after dark. Far fewer people. Photography heaven
Samarkand Day 2 & Return
The sites you missed plus deeper exploration.
Afrosiyob Museum (ancient Samarkand)(1 hour)
15,000 UZS. Murals from the 7th-century Sogdian city that preceded Timur's Samarkand. The diplomatic procession fresco is a masterpiece of pre-Islamic Central Asian art
Konigil paper-making workshop(1.5 hours)
A reconstructed Silk Road paper mill using traditional mulberry bark techniques. Watch the process and buy handmade paper. 10km from center (taxi 15,000 UZS). Entry: 15,000 UZS
Bukhara Overnight — Day 1
Return to Bukhara for overnight immersion in the old city.
Chor Minor(30 minutes)
10,000 UZS. Four-towered former gatehouse — Bukhara's most quirky monument. Each minaret has a different design
Bolo Hauz Mosque(30 minutes)
The 'mosque of many columns' — 20 carved wooden pillars reflected in a pool. Still an active Friday mosque
Trading Domes walk(2 hours)
Three 16th-century covered bazaars (Taki-Zargaron, Taki-Tilpak-Furushon, Taki-Sarrafon) where silk, jewelry, and hats are still sold. Bargain for silk scarves (30,000-80,000 UZS) and miniature paintings
Dinner on rooftop with minaret views(1.5 hours)
Several old town restaurants have rooftop terraces facing the Kalon Minaret. Bukhara's summer evenings are warm and magical. Shashlik and beer: 50,000 UZS
Bukhara Day 2 & Return
Morning exploring remaining sites.
Ismail Samani Mausoleum(30 minutes)
Free. The oldest Islamic monument in Central Asia (892-943 AD). The intricate terracotta brickwork creates patterns that change with the sun angle — a masterpiece of geometry
Bukhara Jewish Quarter(1 hour)
A small but historic Jewish community existed here for 2,500 years. The 16th-century synagogue is sometimes open — ask locally. Most Bukharan Jews emigrated to Israel and NYC, but the quarter retains its character
Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa (Summer Palace)(1 hour)
15,000 UZS. 4km north. The last Emir's summer palace mixing European and Central Asian architecture. Peacocks in the gardens. Eccentric and charming
Day Trip to Chimgan Mountains
Mountain resort area 80km NE of Tashkent. Hiking, cable cars, and fresh mountain air.
Drive to Chimgan(1.5 hours)
Hire car (200,000 UZS round trip) or join a group tour
Chimgan hiking(3 hours)
Several trails from the base village into alpine meadows. The Greater Chimgan peak (3,309m) is a full-day hike. The easier trails to Gulkam Gorge waterfall take 2-3 hours
Charvak Reservoir(1.5 hours)
A turquoise reservoir in the mountains. Beach swimming in summer (June-Aug). Pedal boats: 30,000 UZS. The mountain backdrop is dramatic
Mountain lunch(1 hour)
Kebab and shashlik at a mountain chaikhana. 25,000-40,000 UZS. Fresh mountain bread baked in a tandoor
Free Day
Your Tashkent, your choice.
Option A: Kukeldash Madrasa visit(1 hour)
Free. 16th-century madrasa near Chorsu — Tashkent's largest. Active religious school. Respectful visitors welcome
Option B: Tashkent Botanical Garden(1.5 hours)
20,000 UZS. Central Asia's largest botanical collection. Pleasant shade and quiet in the heat
Farewell dinner(1.5 hours)
Full Uzbek banquet: plov, shashlik, samsa, manti, salads, non. 100,000-150,000 UZS for a feast. Toast with Uzbek wine or vodka
Departure Day
Final morning.
Chorsu Bazaar last visit(1 hour)
Dried fruits, spices, suzani. Best Central Asian souvenirs
Airport transfer(30 minutes)
Yandex Go. Allow 3 hours — security is thorough
21-Day Tashkent Itinerary
Arrival
Arrive TAS. Yandex Go (15-30k UZS). Hotel near Amir Timur.
Plov Center(1 hour)
30-40k UZS
Old Town & Metro
Khast Imam and Soviet metro art.
Khast Imam(1.5 hours)
25k UZS
Amir Timur Museum(1.5 hours)
25k UZS
Samarkand Day Trip
Registan, Shah-i-Zinda.
Train(2.5 hours)
90k UZS
Registan(1.5 hours)
40k UZS
Shah-i-Zinda(1.5 hours)
25k UZS
Bukhara Day Trip
Holy City of Central Asia.
Train 6:30AM(4 hours)
150k UZS
Modern Tashkent
TV Tower, Minor Mosque.
TV Tower(1 hour)
50k UZS
Cooking & Old Town
Plov class and mahalla exploration.
Plov class(3 hours)
150-250k UZS
Applied Art Museum(1 hour)
20k UZS
Rest Day
Mid-trip rest.
Samarkand Overnight Day 1
Deeper Samarkand exploration.
Gur-e-Amir(1 hour)
20k UZS. Timur's tomb
Ulugh Beg Observatory(45 min)
15k UZS
Samarkand Day 2
Ancient sites and paper-making.
Afrosiyob Museum(1 hour)
15k UZS. Sogdian murals
Konigil paper workshop(1.5 hours)
15k UZS
Bukhara Overnight Day 1
Deep Bukhara immersion.
Chor Minor(30 min)
10k UZS
Bukhara Day 2
Ancient monuments and summer palace.
Ismail Samani Mausoleum(30 min)
Free. 892 AD
Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa palace(1 hour)
15k UZS
Chimgan Mountains
Mountain hiking and Charvak Reservoir.
Day Trip to Khiva
The most complete walled old city in Central Asia. Fly or take the overnight train.
Morning flight to Urgench(1.5 hours)
~350,000 UZS. From Urgench airport, taxi to Khiva (30km, 30,000 UZS)
Ichan Kala walled city(4 hours)
Entry: 50,000 UZS combo ticket. Walk the entire walled old city — every building is a museum, mosque, or madrasa. The Kalta Minor (unfinished blue minaret), Islam Khoja minaret (climb for panoramic views, the tallest in Uzbekistan), and Juma Mosque (213 carved wooden pillars, no two alike) are the highlights
Lunch inside the walls(1 hour)
Restaurants inside the old city serve shurpa (meat soup, 15,000 UZS) and tandoor kebabs. Eat on a rooftop terrace for old city views
Rest Day
Recovery after Khiva.
Tashkent Earthquake Memorial Museum(1 hour)
Free. The 1966 earthquake destroyed much of the old city — this museum and the nearby memorial explain why Tashkent looks so Soviet. A key piece of understanding the city
Fergana Valley Day Trip
The agricultural heartland of Uzbekistan — silk production and ceramic workshops.
Drive to Fergana Valley(3.5 hours)
Hire car (400,000 UZS round trip). Cross the 2,268m Kamchik Pass through dramatic mountain scenery
Margilan silk factory(1.5 hours)
The Yodgorlik Silk Factory (free entry) demonstrates traditional hand-weaving of ikat (atlas) silk. Watch the entire process from cocoon to fabric. Buy silk directly from the weavers — scarves from 50,000 UZS
Rishtan ceramics workshops(1.5 hours)
Rishtan town (30km from Margilan) is Central Asia's ceramics capital. Visit master ceramicist Rustam Usmanov's workshop to see hand-painted blue and green pottery. Plates from 30,000 UZS
Samarkand — Shah-i-Zinda Revisit
Return to Samarkand specifically for Shah-i-Zinda at different light and times you missed.
Shah-i-Zinda at sunrise(1.5 hours)
The tilework in morning light is different from your first visit. Early morning is nearly empty
Hazrat Khizr Mosque(45 min)
Hilltop mosque with views over the entire Samarkand panorama. The Islamic-Soviet-modern cityscape blend is visible from here
Daniel's Tomb(30 min)
An 18m-long sarcophagus said to be the Prophet Daniel's tomb (shared sacred site for Muslims, Christians, Jews). Revered locally. Free
Nurata Mountains & Desert Camp
A day trip south to the desert edge with Sufi shrines and a camel ride.
Drive to Nurata(3 hours)
200km south. Hire car or join tour (300,000 UZS per person)
Chashma spring and Alexander the Great fortress(1 hour)
Sacred spring with sacred fish (legend says they are blind). Ruins of an ancient fortress attributed to Alexander the Great. Free
Camel ride in Kyzylkum Desert edge(1.5 hours)
Ride Bactrian camels into the red-sand Kyzylkum Desert. Arranged through tour. The dune landscape at sunset is spectacular
Yurt camp dinner (optional overnight)(2 hours)
If staying overnight, a desert yurt camp offers dinner under more stars than you thought possible. $40-60 per person with meals. Otherwise drive back to Tashkent (3 hours)
Tashkent Local Life
A day immersed in Tashkent's daily rhythms.
Morning bread-baking observation(1 hour)
Find a tandoor bakery in any mahalla. The bakers slap non dough onto the inner clay wall of the oven — watching this ancient technique at 6AM with fresh bread smell is pure Central Asia. Buy a fresh non (2,000 UZS)
Alay Bazaar(1.5 hours)
Tashkent's second-largest bazaar (behind Chorsu) specializes in Korean salads — a unique Tashkent tradition from the deported Korean community. The rainbow of pickled vegetables is mesmerizing
Lunch at a Korean restaurant(1 hour)
Tashkent has an entire Korean cuisine tradition. Try kuksi (cold noodles in vinegar broth, 20,000 UZS) and kimchi salads. Unique to Tashkent's cultural mix
Afternoon at Memorial to Victims of Repression(1 hour)
Free. A sobering museum and park documenting Soviet-era deportations and repressions in Uzbekistan. The museum's rotating kiosk telling individual stories is powerful
Silk Paper & Crafts
Deep dive into Uzbek traditional crafts.
Suzani embroidery workshop visit(2 hours)
Several workshops near the old town welcome visitors. Watch women create elaborate hand-stitched suzani (large embroidered wall hangings). A small suzani: 200,000-500,000 UZS. Large ones: several million UZS. Months of work in each piece
Miniature painting demonstration(1 hour)
Bukhara-style miniature painters work in studios near Chorsu. The technique uses a single-hair brush on silk or paper. Small pieces from 100,000 UZS
Farewell dinner at Art House restaurant(1.5 hours)
Contemporary Uzbek cuisine with artistic presentation. Tasting menus from 200,000 UZS. A modern take on ancient flavors
Free Day
Your Uzbekistan, your choice.
Option A: Day trip to Shahrisabz(Full day)
Timur's birthplace, 80km south of Samarkand. The Ak-Saray Palace ruins (gateway arch still standing at 38m) were meant to be the world's grandest. Train to Samarkand then taxi. UNESCO World Heritage
Option B: Tashkent at leisure(Full day)
Revisit Chorsu, sit at a chaikhana, buy more dried fruit
Option C: Hammam experience(2 hours)
Several traditional bathhouses in old Tashkent. The steam, scrub, and massage ritual costs 50,000-100,000 UZS. Ask your hotel for recommendations
Final evening walk(1 hour)
Broadway one last time. The evening promenade under the trees is Tashkent at its warmest
Departure Day
Final morning.
Last bazaar visit(1 hour)
Dried fruits, spices, ceramics, suzani
Travel Tips
Visa & Entry
Visa-Free for Most Nationalities
Citizens of 90+ countries including the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Korea can enter Uzbekistan visa-free for 30 days. No pre-registration required. Just arrive with a passport valid for 3+ months. For others, an e-visa is available online (processing 2-3 business days, $20).
transport
High-Speed Train to Samarkand and Bukhara
The Afrosiyob high-speed train connects Tashkent to Samarkand (2.5 hours, ~90,000 UZS/~$7) and Bukhara (4 hours, ~150,000 UZS/~$12). Book on uzbekrailways.uz 2-3 days ahead — popular departure times sell out. Trains are comfortable, air-conditioned, and remarkably punctual. The Tashkent-Samarkand route is one of Central Asia's best day trips if you start early.
Cash and Cards Both Work Now
Uzbekistan was cash-only until recently, but Visa and Mastercard now work at most restaurants, hotels, and shops in Tashkent. ATMs dispense UZS. Outside Tashkent (including Samarkand and Bukhara), cash is still preferred. The black market exchange rate no longer exists — the official rate matches the market rate since 2017 reforms. Change money only at banks or official exchange offices.
Budget
Uzbekistan Is Extremely Affordable
A full meal at a local restaurant costs 30,000-60,000 UZS (~$2.50-5). A samsa (meat pastry) from a street oven is 5,000 UZS (~$0.40). Budget hotels: $15-25/night. Mid-range: $40-70. Taxis across the city: 15,000-30,000 UZS. Use Yandex Go (Uzbekistan's ride-hailing app) for fair metered prices — avoid negotiating with street taxis who overcharge foreigners.
Local Customs
Bread Is Sacred — Never Place It Upside Down
Non (Uzbek flatbread) is treated with deep respect. Never place bread upside down on a table, never throw it away, and never cut it with a knife — tear it by hand. At meals, the eldest person breaks the first piece. When shopping at the bazaar, vendors may offer you bread to taste — always accept with both hands and say 'rahmat' (thank you).
Safety
Avoid Photography Near Government Buildings
Uzbekistan has relaxed significantly in recent years, but photographing military installations, police stations, and some government buildings can still attract unwanted attention from security personnel. The metro photography ban was lifted in 2018, but be discreet around uniformed officers. Airport security checks are thorough — allow extra time.
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