Skip to content

Valletta

Valletta landscape
Malta
Valletta
Best Time to VisitApril to June and September to November (20-28°C, fewer crowds than July-August)
LanguageMaltese and English (both official); Italian widely understood
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2) in summer
AirportMalta International (MLA), 8 km south of Valletta (15 min by taxi)
Safety RatingVery Safe (Level 1)
Scroll to explore

Photo: Michail Tsapas / Unsplash

Key Facts

Best Time to Visit

April to June and September to November (20-28°C, fewer crowds than July-August)

Language

Maltese and English (both official); Italian widely understood

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Time Zone

CET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2) in summer

Airport

Malta International (MLA), 8 km south of Valletta (15 min by taxi)

Population

5,700 (city proper), 500,000 (Malta island)

Climate

Mediterranean, hot dry summers (28-35°C), mild winters (10-16°C), 300+ days of sunshine

Safety Rating

Very Safe (Level 1)

UNESCO Status

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980 — the entire city is a protected monument

Top Highlights

St. John's Co-Cathedral

St. John's Co-Cathedral

A plain-fronted 1577 church hiding one of Europe's most opulent baroque interiors — marble tombstones cover the entire floor, and Caravaggio's 'Beheading of St. John' hangs in the oratory. Entry €15 (audio guide included). Open Mon-Sat 9:30AM-4:30PM. Allow 1.5 hours.

Upper Barrakka Gardens

Upper Barrakka Gardens

Elegant terraced gardens on the highest point of the fortifications with stunning views across the Grand Harbour to the Three Cities. Free entry. The Saluting Battery fires a noon cannon daily (free to watch from above; €3 to stand by the cannons).

Grandmaster's Palace & Armoury

Grandmaster's Palace & Armoury

The former seat of the Knights of St. John, now housing the President's office and the Palace Armoury — one of the world's largest collections of arms and armor. State Rooms entry €10, Armoury €8, combined €14. Open daily 9AM-5PM. Allow 2 hours.

Grand Harbour Boat Tour

Grand Harbour Boat Tour

A 90-min harbour cruise (€16-20) circles Fort St. Angelo, the Three Cities, and the fortifications from water level. Departs from the Valletta Waterfront. Captain Morgan and Luzzu Cruises are the main operators. Best in late afternoon light.

Republic Street & Merchants Street

Republic Street & Merchants Street

Valletta's two main arteries running the length of the peninsula, lined with cafes, shops, and baroque facades. Republic Street is pedestrianized. Stop at Caffe Cordina (since 1837) for a pastizz and coffee (under €3). Free to explore.

Fort St. Elmo & War Museum

Fort St. Elmo & War Museum

A star-shaped fortress at the tip of the peninsula, scene of the Great Siege of 1565. The National War Museum inside covers Malta from the Bronze Age to WWII, including the George Cross medal. Entry €10. Open daily 9AM-5PM. Allow 1.5 hours.

MUŻA (National Museum of Fine Arts)

MUŻA (National Museum of Fine Arts)

Malta's national art museum in a beautifully restored auberge, featuring Mattia Preti, Guido Reni, and contemporary Maltese art. Entry €5. Open Wed-Sun 9AM-5PM. A peaceful escape from the midday heat. Allow 1-1.5 hours.

Planned Itinerary

7-Day Valletta Itinerary

1

Arrival & Valletta First Impressions

Arrive at Malta International Airport (MLA), 15 minutes from Valletta by taxi (€15-20) or bus 4 (€1.50 with Tallinja card). Check into your hotel within the fortress walls and begin exploring Europe's smallest capital.

Airport transfer to Valletta(30 minutes)

Taxi €15-20 or bus 4 with Tallinja card (€1.50). Buy the Tallinja card at the airport arrivals hall — €15 for 7 days unlimited travel on all Malta buses

Check-in at hotel in Valletta(45 minutes)

Stay inside the city walls. Palazzo Consiglia or Casa Ellul for boutique; Hotel Phoenicia for classic luxury. Budget hostels exist near Merchants Street

Walk Republic Street end to end(1 hour)

Valletta's pedestrianized main artery, 1 km from City Gate to Fort St. Elmo. Baroque facades, Caffe Cordina (since 1837) for a pastizz and coffee (under €3)

Upper Barrakka Gardens & noon cannon(1 hour)

Terraced gardens with stunning Grand Harbour views. Free entry. The Saluting Battery fires at noon daily (free from above; €3 to stand by the cannons)

Dinner at Noni(1.5 hours)

Modern Maltese fine dining on Archbishop Street. 5-course tasting menu €65. Their bragioli (beef olives) reinvention is superb. Book ahead

2

St. John's Co-Cathedral & Knights' Heritage

Dive deep into Valletta's Knights of St. John heritage — the co-cathedral with its Caravaggio masterpiece, the Grandmaster's Palace, and the armoury.

St. John's Co-Cathedral(1.5 hours)

Plain exterior hiding Europe's most opulent baroque interior. Marble tombstone floor, gilded nave, and Caravaggio's 'Beheading of St. John' in the oratory. €15 with audio guide. Open Mon-Sat 9:30AM-4:30PM

Grandmaster's Palace State Rooms(1 hour)

Former seat of the Knights. Tapestries, paintings, and the council chamber. Combined ticket with Armoury €14. Open daily 9AM-5PM

Palace Armoury(1 hour)

One of the world's largest arms and armor collections. Full suits of armor, halberds, and cannon. Allow 1 hour

Lunch at Pastaus(1 hour)

Fresh pasta dishes near St. John's. Rabbit ravioli (€12) — rabbit is Malta's national dish. Casual and affordable

Lower Barrakka Gardens(45 minutes)

Less crowded than Upper Barrakka. The Siege Bell memorial overlooks the harbour entrance. Free

3

Three Cities Boat Trip & Fort St. Angelo

Cross the Grand Harbour by traditional dgħajsa water taxi to the Three Cities — Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua — the original seat of the Knights before Valletta was built.

Dgħajsa water taxi to Vittoriosa(10 minutes)

€2 from below Barrakka Gardens. Far more atmospheric than driving around the harbour. Runs frequently during the day

Fort St. Angelo(1.5 hours)

The Knights' first headquarters in Malta. Massive fortification with views back to Valletta. €8 entry. The rooftop terrace view is the best in the harbour

Walk through Vittoriosa's lanes(1 hour)

Narrow medieval streets untouched by tourism. The Inquisitor's Palace (€6) has original cells and a rooftop terrace

Lunch at Del Borgo in Vittoriosa(1 hour)

Waterfront restaurant. Grilled fresh catch (€14-18), Maltese sausage starter (€8). Views of Valletta across the water

Walk along Senglea's Gardjola Gardens(30 minutes)

A vedette (watchtower) at the tip of Senglea peninsula with carved eye and ear symbols — the Knights watching for Ottoman ships. Best harbour panorama. Free

Ferry back and evening at Valletta Waterfront(1.5 hours)

The restored 18th-century warehouses along the harbour are now restaurants and bars. Drinks at Bridge Bar (cocktails €8-10) with water views

4

Rest Day — Beaches & Pastizzi

A slower day. Morning pastizzi crawl, then beach time at one of Malta's swimming spots. No museum queues today.

Pastizzi breakfast crawl(1 hour)

Crystal Palace on Republic Street for ricotta pastizzi (€0.50 each), then Serkin's near the bus terminal for the mushy pea version. Add €1 coffee — Malta's best €2 breakfast

Bus to St. Peter's Pool(45 minutes)

Bus 206 to Marsaxlokk then 15-min walk. A natural limestone swimming pool carved by the sea. Free. Jump from the flat rocks into clear turquoise water. No facilities — bring water and snacks

Lunch at Marsaxlokk fishing village(1.5 hours)

Colorful luzzu fishing boats fill the harbour. Sunday fish market is famous but daily restaurants are good. Tartarun (fresh catch grilled, €14-18). Try the lampuki (dolphin fish) if in season

Free evening(2 hours)

Stroll Strait Street — Valletta's former red-light district, now a strip of wine bars and live music. Tico Tico bar for jazz

5

Mdina — Malta's Silent City

Bus to the ancient hilltop capital of Mdina — a fortified medieval city of limestone palaces, narrow lanes, and absolute silence.

Bus to Mdina(30 minutes)

Bus 51, 52, or 53 from Valletta. €1.50 with Tallinja card. Drops you at the Mdina gate

Walk Mdina's lanes(2 hours)

Population: 300 people. No cars allowed. The narrow lanes echo with your footsteps. Pjazza San Pawl, Vilhena Palace (Natural History Museum, €5), and the Mdina Dungeons (€6) are highlights

Mdina Cathedral & Museum(1 hour)

Baroque cathedral on the site of the Roman governor's palace where St. Paul supposedly stayed. €5 combined entry. The Dürer and Mattia Preti paintings inside are exceptional

Lunch at Fontanella Tea Garden(1 hour)

On the Mdina bastion walls with panoramic views over half the island. Famous for their cakes. Rabbit stew (€14) and a slice of chocolate cake (€5). Queue can be long — arrive before 12:30

Rabat — St. Paul's Catacombs(1 hour)

Just outside Mdina's walls. Underground burial chambers from the 3rd century. €5 entry. Eerie but fascinating. Allow 45 min underground

6

Grand Harbour Cruise & Fort St. Elmo

See Valletta's fortifications from the water on a harbour cruise, then explore the star-shaped Fort St. Elmo and its war museum.

Grand Harbour boat tour(1.5 hours)

90-min cruise circling Fort St. Angelo, the Three Cities, and Valletta's walls from water level. €16-20 from Valletta Waterfront. Captain Morgan operates. Best in late afternoon light

Fort St. Elmo & War Museum(1.5 hours)

Star-shaped fortress at Valletta's tip, scene of the 1565 Great Siege. The War Museum covers Malta from Bronze Age to WWII, including the George Cross medal. €10 entry

Lunch at Guze Bistro(1 hour)

Tiny restaurant near St. John's. Fresh ravioli with rabbit (€14), grilled octopus (€12). Only 20 seats — book at lunch

MUŻA National Museum of Fine Arts(1.5 hours)

Beautifully restored auberge. Mattia Preti, Guido Reni, contemporary Maltese art. €5 entry. Peaceful midday escape. Open Wed-Sun

Farewell dinner at Rubino(1.5 hours)

Old-school Maltese restaurant since 1906. Widow's soup, rabbit stew, timpana (baked pasta). Mains €12-18. A taste of Malta as it was

7

Departure Day — Final Morning Walk

One last morning walk through the fortress city, final pastizzi, and transfer to the airport.

Early morning walk along the bastions(1 hour)

Walk the full perimeter of Valletta's fortification walls before the heat and crowds. The early light on the honey-colored limestone is extraordinary

Final pastizzi at Crystal Palace(20 minutes)

One more ricotta pastizz (€0.50) and a strong coffee for the road

Checkout and airport transfer(30 minutes)

Bus 4 from Valletta to MLA airport (€1.50) or taxi (€15-20). Allow 2 hours before flight. The airport is small and efficient

Travel Tips

Visa & Entry

Schengen Zone Entry

Malta is in the Schengen area and the EU. US, UK, Canadian, and Australian citizens get 90 days visa-free. ETIAS authorization (~€7) required from 2025 for visa-exempt travelers.

transport

Getting Around Valletta

Valletta is just 1 km long and 600 m wide — walk everything. The city is built on a ridge so expect hills and stairs. The Barrakka Lift (free with Tallinja card) connects the harbour waterfront to Upper Barrakka. Buses from the airport cost €1.50 (Tallinja card) vs €15-20 taxi.

Three Cities Ferry

The traditional dgħajsa (water taxi) from Valletta to Vittoriosa across the Grand Harbour costs €2 and takes 5 minutes. Far more atmospheric than driving around the harbour. Runs frequently during the day from below the Barrakka Gardens.

Budget

Pastizzi Are the Ultimate Cheap Eat

Pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas) cost just €0.50-0.80 each. Crystal Palace on Republic Street and Serkin's near the bus terminal are local favorites. Add a €1 coffee and you have Malta's best €2 breakfast.

Valletta Museum Multi-Pass

Heritage Malta's multisite pass (€50) covers 20+ museums and sites across Malta, including St. John's Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster's Palace, and the Hypogeum in Paola. Pays for itself after 4-5 visits. Valid for 30 days.

Local Customs

Church Dress Code

Malta is deeply Catholic. Bare shoulders and short shorts are not allowed in churches, including St. John's Co-Cathedral. Carry a light scarf or cover-up. Sunday morning mass times may limit tourist access at some churches.

Safety

Summer Heat Is Intense

July-August temperatures hit 35-40°C with no shade on the limestone streets. Carry water, wear sunscreen and a hat. Plan outdoor sightseeing for before 10AM or after 5PM. Churches and museums make excellent midday refuges.

Ready to explore Valletta?

Get AI-powered recommendations for your trip

Plan a Trip to Valletta

Related Articles