Yosemite

Photo: Aniket Deole / Unsplash
Key Facts
Best Time to Visit
May to June (peak waterfalls, wildflowers) and September to October (fewer crowds, golden light)
Language
English
Currency
US Dollar (USD)
Time Zone
PT (UTC-8), PDT (UTC-7) in summer
Airport
Fresno Yosemite International (FAT) — 95 miles south; San Francisco (SFO) — 195 miles west
Population
No permanent residents — ~4 million annual visitors. Nearest town: Mariposa (2,100)
Climate
Mountain Mediterranean, avg -3 to 32°C in valley. Tioga Road (8,600 ft) closed November-May/June by snow
Safety Rating
Safe with precautions — bear canisters required for backpacking, store food in bear boxes at campgrounds
Park Size
748,036 acres (1,169 sq miles) — 95% designated wilderness
Top Highlights

Half Dome
Yosemite's most iconic granite monolith, rising 4,737 feet above the valley floor. The cables route to the summit (14-16 miles round trip, 10-12 hours) requires a permit — lottery applications open March 1 at recreation.gov ($10). Only open late May to mid-October. One of America's most challenging and rewarding day hikes.

El Capitan
A 3,000-foot vertical granite wall and the world's most famous big-wall climb. Free to view from El Capitan Meadow (bring binoculars to spot climbers). Non-climbers enjoy it from the valley floor — the scale is incomprehensible. Sunset light on the face is spectacular. Featured in the Oscar-winning documentary 'Free Solo.'

Yosemite Falls
North America's tallest waterfall at 2,425 feet total drop (three sections). The Lower Falls trail is flat and easy (1 mile, 20 minutes). The Upper Falls trail is strenuous (7.2 miles round trip, 6-8 hours, 2,700 ft elevation gain). Free with park entry. Peak flow: May-June. The falls dry up by late August most years.

Tunnel View
The single most photographed viewpoint in the park — a sweeping panorama of El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, and Half Dome framed by the valley. Free. Parking lot fills by 10AM in summer. Best at sunset or after a storm when clouds fill the valley. 15-minute drive from the valley floor on Wawona Road.

Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
Home to over 500 mature giant sequoias, including the Grizzly Giant (estimated 1,900 years old, 209 feet tall). Free shuttle from South Entrance (mandatory in summer). The 2-mile Grizzly Giant Loop is flat and accessible. The California Tunnel Tree has a walk-through opening. Allow 2-3 hours.

Glacier Point
Hidden gem for non-hikers: a drive-up viewpoint at 7,214 feet with a staggering 3,200-foot vertical view down to the valley, Half Dome at eye level, and the Sierra Nevada high country beyond. Free with park entry. Road open late May-October. Arrive for sunset — considered the park's finest view. 1-hour drive from the valley.
Planned Itinerary
7-Day Yosemite Itinerary
Arrival & Yosemite Valley
Drive into Yosemite Valley from Fresno or San Francisco and get oriented in one of the most dramatic landscapes on Earth.
Drive to Yosemite(3 hours)
From Fresno (FAT, 95 miles, 2.5 hours via Hwy 41) or SFO (195 miles, 4 hours via Hwy 120). Timed-entry reservation required May-Sep ($2/vehicle at recreation.gov — sells out instantly). Park entry: $35/vehicle. Enter before 5AM or after 4PM to potentially skip reservation
Tunnel View first stop(30 minutes)
The sweeping panorama of El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, and Half Dome that defines Yosemite. 15-min drive from south entrance. Parking fills by 10AM in summer. Best at sunset or after storms
Check into Yosemite Valley accommodation(1 hour)
Budget: Curry Village tent cabins ($150-200); mid-range: Yosemite Valley Lodge ($250-350); splurge: The Ahwahnee ($500+). All book out 5+ months ahead. Alternative: Mariposa (30 min) or El Portal (20 min) lodging
Afternoon in Yosemite Village(1.5 hours)
Valley Visitor Center for orientation, Ansel Adams Gallery (free), Village Store for supplies. The free valley shuttle runs every 10-20 min between all major points
Sunset at El Capitan Meadow(1 hour)
Walk to the meadow and look straight up at the 3,000-foot granite wall. Bring binoculars to spot rock climbers on the face. The scale is incomprehensible until you see those tiny dots moving
Yosemite Falls & Valley Floor
Explore the valley floor trails including North America's tallest waterfall and the iconic valley loop.
Lower Yosemite Fall trail(1 hour)
Easy 1-mile loop to the base of the 2,425-foot waterfall. The spray in May-June can soak you from 50 yards. Peak flow: May-June. By late August most years the falls dry up completely. Free
Valley Floor Loop (bike or walk)(3 hours)
Rent bikes at Yosemite Valley Lodge ($12/hour) and ride the 12-mile paved loop past El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, Swinging Bridge, and Cathedral Rocks. Flat and easy. The best way to see the valley without parking headaches
Lunch at Degnan's Kitchen(45 minutes)
In Yosemite Village. Pizza, sandwiches, soup ($10-15). Quick and convenient. Or pack lunch at the Village Store deli
Bridalveil Fall(45 minutes)
A 620-foot waterfall with a short 0.5-mile walk to the viewpoint. The mist blows dramatically in afternoon breezes. The Ahwahneechee called it Pohono (spirit of the puffing wind)
Sentinel Dome sunset(2 hours)
2.2-mile round trip hike from Glacier Point Road to a granite dome with 360-degree views. Moderate. The sunset from the top with Half Dome and the valley below is extraordinary. Bring headlamp for the walk back
Glacier Point & South Rim
Drive to Glacier Point for a 3,200-foot vertical view over the valley, with Half Dome at eye level.
Drive to Glacier Point(1 hour)
1-hour drive from the valley. Road open late May-October. Arrive early — parking fills by 10AM. The viewpoint is the park's finest: 3,200-foot drop to the valley floor, Half Dome at eye level, High Sierra beyond
Glacier Point views and photography(1.5 hours)
Multiple viewpoints along the rim. The overhanging rock photo spot is iconic. Free with park entry. Bring layers — it is 7,214 feet and noticeably cooler than the valley
Taft Point hike(2 hours)
2.2-mile round trip to a dramatic cliff edge with natural fissures you can peer through to the valley 3,000 feet below. No railings at the point itself — vertigo warning. The view of El Capitan from across the valley is stunning
Packed lunch at Glacier Point(30 minutes)
No food for sale at Glacier Point — pack everything from the valley
Four Mile Trail descent(3 hours)
If you arranged a shuttle, hike the 4.6-mile trail from Glacier Point down to the valley floor (3,200 ft descent). Steep but all downhill. Continuous views. Knees will feel it. Alternatively, drive back
Rest Day & Mariposa Grove
A gentler day visiting the ancient giant sequoias and taking a free morning in the valley.
Free morning in the valley(2 hours)
Sleep in or revisit a favorite meadow. Cook breakfast at your campsite or grab coffee at Degnan's
Drive to Mariposa Grove(1 hour)
South entrance of the park. Free shuttle from the Mariposa Grove Welcome Plaza (mandatory in summer). 500+ mature giant sequoias, some over 2,000 years old
Grizzly Giant Loop trail(1.5 hours)
2-mile flat loop past the Grizzly Giant (1,900 years old, 209 feet tall) and the California Tunnel Tree (walk-through opening). The scale of these trees defies comprehension. You need to stand next to one to understand
Lunch at Wawona Hotel(1.5 hours)
Historic 1879 hotel near Mariposa Grove. The dining room serves seasonal California cuisine ($15-25). The veranda with the lawn view is pure 19th century
Afternoon rest or Wawona swimming hole(2 hours)
The South Fork of the Merced River near Wawona has swimming holes. Locals know them — ask at the hotel. Cool mountain water, granite slabs for sunbathing
Half Dome Day or Mirror Lake & Vernal Fall
Either attempt the legendary Half Dome cables route (permit required) or hike to the stunning Vernal and Nevada Falls.
Option A: Half Dome cables route(12 hours)
14-16 miles round trip, 4,737 ft elevation gain. Permit required (lottery at recreation.gov in March, $10). Start by 5:30AM. The cables section is the crux — near-vertical granite with metal cables to pull yourself up. Physically and mentally demanding. Bring 4+ liters water, food, headlamp, gloves for cables
Option B: Mist Trail to Vernal and Nevada Falls(5 hours)
If no Half Dome permit. 7-mile round trip to both falls. Vernal Fall (317 ft) soaks you with mist on the granite staircase — wear quick-dry clothes. Nevada Fall (594 ft) at the top is equally dramatic. Strenuous but shorter. Start by 8AM. The granite staircase along Vernal Fall is the park's most iconic hike
Recovery at Curry Village(2 hours)
Post-hike beer at the Curry Village Pizza Patio ($8-10). Lie on the grass and stare at the granite walls. You earned it
Tuolumne Meadows & Tioga Road
Drive the 60-mile Tioga Road through the High Sierra to Tuolumne Meadows — a different Yosemite at 8,600 feet.
Drive Tioga Road to Tuolumne Meadows(2 hours)
Open late May-October (check nps.gov). 60 miles of alpine scenery — granite domes, lakes, and subalpine meadows. Stop at Olmsted Point for a back-side view of Half Dome and Tenaya Lake for photos
Tenaya Lake(1 hour)
A stunning high-alpine lake ringed by granite domes. The beach on the east end is one of the park's only sandy shores. Water is cold but swimmable in August. Free
Lunch at Tuolumne Meadows Grill(45 minutes)
Seasonal food stand. Burgers, fries, soft serve. The meadows stretch for miles — wildflowers in July are extraordinary
Lembert Dome hike(2 hours)
2.8-mile round trip to the top of a glacially polished granite dome. Moderate. 360-degree views of the meadows, Cathedral Range, and the High Sierra backcountry. The granite surface is grippy — climb right up
Return to valley via Tioga Road sunset(2 hours)
The return drive at sunset is magical. Stop at Olmsted Point for golden light on the granite landscape
Departure Day
Final morning in Yosemite before driving to Fresno, San Francisco, or your next destination.
Sunrise at Valley View(45 minutes)
Drive to Valley View (Hwy 41 near Bridalveil Fall entrance) for the classic sunrise panorama — El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall framed by the Merced River. The mist in the valley at dawn is otherworldly
Last walk in the valley(1 hour)
Cook's Meadow loop (1 mile) for final views of Half Dome, Yosemite Falls, and Glacier Point from the valley floor
Breakfast at The Ahwahnee(1 hour)
Even if not staying, the Sunday brunch or weekday breakfast in the grand dining room ($20-30) is worth it for the architecture alone. The room has 34-foot ceilings, floor-to-ceiling windows framing the granite walls
Drive out(3 hours)
To Fresno (FAT, 2.5 hours) or SFO (4 hours). Stop at the Pioneer Yosemite History Center in Wawona on the way out if time allows
14-Day Yosemite Itinerary
Arrival & Valley Orientation
Drive into Yosemite Valley and get oriented in the world's most dramatic glacial valley.
Drive to Yosemite(3 hours)
From FAT (95mi) or SFO (195mi). Timed-entry $2 at recreation.gov May-Sep. Park: $35/vehicle
Tunnel View(30 minutes)
El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome panorama. Fills by 10AM
Check in(1 hour)
Curry Village ($150-200), Valley Lodge ($250-350), Ahwahnee ($500+). Book 5+ months ahead
Yosemite Village(1.5 hours)
Visitor Center, Ansel Adams Gallery, Village Store. Free shuttle every 10-20 min
El Capitan Meadow sunset(1 hour)
Binoculars to spot climbers on the 3,000-ft wall
Yosemite Falls & Valley Loop
Valley floor trails and North America's tallest waterfall.
Lower Yosemite Fall(1 hour)
1-mile loop. Spray soaks you May-June. Dry by late August
Valley bike loop(3 hours)
$12/hour rental. 12-mile paved loop past El Capitan, Bridalveil, Cathedral Rocks
Lunch at Degnan's(45 minutes)
Pizza, sandwiches $10-15
Bridalveil Fall(45 minutes)
620-ft fall. 0.5-mile walk. Dramatic mist
Sentinel Dome sunset(2 hours)
2.2-mile round trip. 360-degree views including Half Dome
Glacier Point
Drive to the 7,214-foot viewpoint for a vertical 3,200-foot valley view.
Drive to Glacier Point(1 hour)
Open late May-Oct. Arrive early. Half Dome at eye level
Glacier Point views(1.5 hours)
Multiple viewpoints. Overhanging rock photo spot
Taft Point hike(2 hours)
2.2-mile round trip to cliff edge with fissures. No railings. El Capitan views
Four Mile Trail descent(3 hours)
4.6 miles, 3,200 ft descent. Continuous views. Arrange shuttle
Rest Day & Mariposa Grove
Giant sequoias and a gentler pace after three active days.
Mariposa Grove shuttle(1 hour)
500+ sequoias, some 2,000+ years old. Mandatory shuttle in summer
Grizzly Giant Loop(1.5 hours)
2-mile flat loop. Grizzly Giant (1,900 years), California Tunnel Tree
Lunch at Wawona Hotel(1.5 hours)
1879 hotel. Seasonal cuisine $15-25. Veranda views
Swimming at Wawona(2 hours)
South Fork Merced swimming holes. Granite slabs for sunbathing
Mist Trail — Vernal & Nevada Falls
The park's most iconic hike — granite staircases through thundering waterfall mist.
Mist Trail to Vernal and Nevada Falls(5 hours)
7 miles round trip. Vernal (317 ft) soaks you on the staircase. Nevada (594 ft) at top. Strenuous. Start by 8AM. Quick-dry clothes essential
Recovery at Curry Village(2 hours)
Pizza Patio beer ($8-10). Lie on grass staring at granite
Tuolumne Meadows & Tioga Road
High Sierra alpine country at 8,600 feet — granite domes, alpine lakes, and endless meadows.
Tioga Road drive(2 hours)
Open late May-Oct. 60 miles. Olmsted Point, Tenaya Lake stops
Tenaya Lake(1 hour)
Alpine lake with granite domes. Sandy beach. Cold but swimmable Aug
Lunch at Tuolumne Grill(45 minutes)
Burgers, soft serve. Wildflower meadows
Lembert Dome(2 hours)
2.8 mi round trip. Glacially polished granite. 360-degree views
Half Dome or Clouds Rest
The park's most legendary summit — Half Dome via cables or the equally stunning Clouds Rest alternative.
Option A: Half Dome(12 hours)
14-16 mi, 4,737 ft gain. Permit required (lottery March, $10). Start 5:30AM. Cables section near-vertical. 4+ liters water, gloves, headlamp
Option B: Clouds Rest(8 hours)
14.5 mi round trip from Tioga Road. No permit needed. The summit view of Half Dome from above is arguably better than from Half Dome itself. Less crowded. Knife-edge final ridge
Second Rest Day
Full rest after the big hike. Easy valley exploration and recovery.
Cook's Meadow stroll(1 hour)
1-mile loop. Half Dome, Yosemite Falls, Glacier Point views from the valley floor
Lunch at Ahwahnee dining room(1.5 hours)
34-foot ceilings, granite wall windows. Brunch $20-30
Indian Village of Ahwahnee(45 minutes)
Reconstructed Miwok/Paiute village. Bark houses, acorn grinding rocks. Free
Evening program at campfire(1 hour)
Rangers give evening talks at various amphitheaters. Free. Check schedule at visitor center
North Dome & Royal Arches
Cross the valley for a different perspective — looking back at Half Dome and Yosemite Falls from the north rim.
North Dome hike(5 hours)
9.4-mile round trip from Tioga Road (Porcupine Creek trailhead). The view of Half Dome from North Dome — dead-on at eye level across the valley — is the park's best. Moderate difficulty. Fewer people than valley trails
Evening at Mirror Lake(1.5 hours)
2-mile flat loop from the valley shuttle. The lake reflects Half Dome in spring (may be dry by late summer). The wetland area has excellent birding
Hetch Hetchy Valley
Yosemite's other glacial valley — drowned by a reservoir but with dramatic waterfalls and far fewer visitors.
Drive to Hetch Hetchy(1.5 hours)
40 miles from the valley via Big Oak Flat Road. The reservoir flooded a valley John Muir said rivaled Yosemite Valley itself. Gate opens 8AM
Wapama Falls hike(4 hours)
5 miles round trip along the reservoir. Two major waterfalls: Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls (1,400 ft). The trail crosses granite ledges above the reservoir. In spring the falls can flood the trail — check conditions. Dramatic and wild
Photography & Art Day
Capture Yosemite in the footsteps of Ansel Adams — the park that defined landscape photography.
Sunrise at Valley View(1 hour)
The classic Merced River reflection shot with El Capitan. Mist in the valley at dawn
Ansel Adams Gallery workshop(2 hours)
The gallery offers free photography walks and workshops. Check schedule. Even without a formal program, the staff share tips on iconic viewpoints
Afternoon at Swinging Bridge(1.5 hours)
Meadow area with Yosemite Falls reflections. The best afternoon light for photography
Sunset at Tunnel View(1.5 hours)
Return for sunset colors. The valley fills with golden light from the west
Mono Lake & Lee Vining
Day trip east through Tioga Pass to the alien-landscape tufa towers of Mono Lake — a million-year-old saline lake.
Drive east on Tioga Road(1.5 hours)
Through Tuolumne Meadows and over 9,945-ft Tioga Pass. The east side of the Sierra drops dramatically into the Great Basin
Mono Lake South Tufa(1.5 hours)
Walk among the otherworldly limestone tufa towers rising from the alkaline lake. $3/person. The lake is 2-3x saltier than the ocean. Brine shrimp turn it pink. 2 million migratory birds visit annually
Lunch at Whoa Nellie Deli, Lee Vining(1 hour)
Inside a Mobil gas station but serving unexpectedly excellent food — fish tacos ($14), lobster taquitos ($16). A legendary roadside stop. Open April-November
Bodie Ghost Town(2 hours)
30 miles north of Lee Vining (last 3 miles unpaved). A perfectly preserved 1880s gold mining ghost town. $8/adult. 170+ buildings frozen in 'arrested decay.' One of California's most evocative sites. Open daily in summer
Third Rest Day
Final rest day before departure. Easy valley exploration at your own pace.
Last swim at Sentinel Beach(1.5 hours)
Sandy beach on the Merced River near Swinging Bridge. Calm current, cold water. The classic valley swimming spot
Departure Day
Last morning in Yosemite before driving out to the airport.
Sunrise at Valley View(45 minutes)
One last dawn with the Merced River reflections
Breakfast at Ahwahnee(1 hour)
Grand dining room farewell
Drive out(3 hours)
To FAT (2.5h) or SFO (4h). Stop at Pioneer History Center if time allows
21-Day Yosemite Itinerary
Arrival & Valley Orientation
Drive into Yosemite Valley and get oriented.
Drive to Yosemite(3 hours)
From FAT (95mi) or SFO (195mi). Timed-entry $2 May-Sep. Park $35/vehicle
Tunnel View(30 minutes)
Classic panorama. Fills by 10AM
Check in(1 hour)
Curry Village $150-200, Valley Lodge $250-350, Ahwahnee $500+
Yosemite Village(1.5 hours)
Visitor Center, Ansel Adams Gallery. Free shuttle
El Capitan Meadow sunset(1 hour)
Binoculars for climber-spotting on the 3,000-ft wall
Yosemite Falls & Valley Floor
Valley trails and North America's tallest waterfall.
Lower Yosemite Fall(1 hour)
1-mile loop. Peak spray May-June
Valley bike loop(3 hours)
$12/hr. 12-mile paved loop
Bridalveil Fall(45 minutes)
620 ft. 0.5-mile walk
Sentinel Dome sunset(2 hours)
2.2-mi round trip. 360-degree views
Glacier Point
3,200-foot vertical valley view at 7,214 feet.
Drive to Glacier Point(1 hour)
Open late May-Oct. Half Dome at eye level
Taft Point(2 hours)
2.2 mi. Cliff edge with fissures. No railings
Four Mile Trail descent(3 hours)
4.6 mi, 3,200 ft down. Arrange shuttle
Rest Day & Mariposa Grove
Giant sequoias and gentle recovery.
Mariposa Grove(1 hour)
500+ sequoias. Free shuttle
Grizzly Giant Loop(1.5 hours)
2-mi. 1,900-year-old Grizzly Giant
Wawona Hotel lunch(1.5 hours)
1879 hotel. $15-25
Swimming holes(2 hours)
South Fork Merced. Granite slabs
Mist Trail — Vernal & Nevada Falls
Granite staircases through thundering waterfall mist.
Mist Trail(5 hours)
7 mi. Vernal (317 ft) and Nevada (594 ft). Start 8AM. Quick-dry clothes
Recovery at Curry Village(2 hours)
Pizza Patio beer $8-10
Tuolumne Meadows
High Sierra at 8,600 feet — alpine granite domes and endless meadows.
Tioga Road drive(2 hours)
60 miles. Olmsted Point, Tenaya Lake
Tenaya Lake(1 hour)
Sandy beach. Cold swimmable Aug
Lembert Dome(2 hours)
2.8 mi. Polished granite. 360 views
Half Dome or Clouds Rest
The legendary summit attempt.
Option A: Half Dome(12 hours)
14-16 mi, 4,737 ft. Permit lottery. Cables. Start 5:30AM
Option B: Clouds Rest(8 hours)
14.5 mi from Tioga Rd. No permit. Knife-edge ridge. View of Half Dome from above
Second Rest Day
Full recovery after big hike.
Cook's Meadow(1 hour)
1-mi loop. Classic valley views
Ahwahnee lunch(1.5 hours)
34-ft ceilings. Brunch $20-30
Indian Village(45 minutes)
Miwok/Paiute reconstruction. Free
Ranger campfire program(1 hour)
Free evening talks
North Dome
Cross-valley view looking back at Half Dome at eye level.
North Dome hike(5 hours)
9.4 mi from Porcupine Creek. Dead-on Half Dome view. Fewer people
Mirror Lake evening(1.5 hours)
2-mi loop. Half Dome reflection (spring). Birding
Hetch Hetchy Valley
Yosemite's other glacial valley — drowned but dramatic.
Drive to Hetch Hetchy(1.5 hours)
40 mi. Gate opens 8AM
Wapama Falls hike(4 hours)
5 mi. Two waterfalls (1,400 ft combined). Granite ledges above reservoir
Photography Day
Capture Yosemite in Ansel Adams' footsteps.
Sunrise at Valley View(1 hour)
Merced reflection, El Capitan. Dawn mist
Ansel Adams Gallery(2 hours)
Free photo walks and workshops
Swinging Bridge meadow(1.5 hours)
Yosemite Falls reflections. Afternoon light
Mono Lake & Bodie Ghost Town
East-side day trip to alien tufa towers and a perfectly preserved 1880s ghost town.
Tioga Road east(1.5 hours)
Over 9,945-ft pass into the Great Basin
Mono Lake South Tufa(1.5 hours)
Tufa towers, alkaline lake. $3. 2M migratory birds
Whoa Nellie Deli lunch(1 hour)
Gas station with amazing food. Fish tacos $14. Legendary
Bodie Ghost Town(2 hours)
30 mi N. 170+ buildings in arrested decay. $8. Evocative
Third Rest Day
No agenda. Easy valley time.
Sentinel Beach swim(1.5 hours)
Merced River sandy beach. Cold, calm
Upper Yosemite Falls Trail
The strenuous full trail to the top of North America's tallest waterfall — 2,700 feet straight up.
Upper Yosemite Falls trail(7 hours)
7.2 mi round trip, 2,700 ft gain. The most strenuous popular hike in the park. Views from the top are extraordinary — look down the full 2,425-ft drop. Columbia Rock (halfway) is the bailout point with excellent views. Start by 7AM. 3+ liters water
Merced Grove & Crane Flat
Visit the park's smallest and least-visited sequoia grove and explore the quieter western areas.
Merced Grove hike(2.5 hours)
3-mile round trip to a grove of about 20 giant sequoias. Moderate (downhill in, uphill out). You may have the entire grove to yourself. Trailhead on Big Oak Flat Road
Crane Flat area(1.5 hours)
Tuolumne Grove (another small sequoia grove, 2.5 mi round trip) and the Crane Flat fire lookout road for views
Lunch at Crane Flat store(45 minutes)
Basic supplies and snacks. The gas station here is one of the few in the park
Chilnualna Falls & Wawona
Hike to one of the park's most powerful waterfalls outside the valley, then explore the historic Wawona area.
Chilnualna Falls trail(5 hours)
8.2 mi round trip, 2,200 ft gain near Wawona. A series of cascades ending at a massive granite-walled fall. Far fewer hikers than valley trails. The upper falls section through granite-slab country is spectacular
Pioneer Yosemite History Center(1 hour)
In Wawona. Historic buildings, covered bridge, horse-drawn stage rides in summer. Free
Wawona Hotel veranda(1.5 hours)
Sit on the grand veranda with a drink and watch the lawn. This is what 19th-century Yosemite tourism looked like
Fourth Rest Day
Full rest. Read, swim, journal, or do nothing.
May Lake & High Sierra Camps
Hike to a stunning alpine lake in the High Sierra and explore the backcountry edge.
May Lake trail(3 hours)
2.4 mi round trip from Tioga Road. A granite-rimmed alpine lake beneath Mt. Hoffmann (10,850 ft). Easy-moderate. The High Sierra Camp at the lake offers tent-cabin stays (lottery system, $400+/night). The lake color is deep blue-green
Optional Mt. Hoffmann summit(3 hours)
From May Lake, a scramble to the 10,850-ft summit (2 mi each way, 1,500 ft gain). The geographic center of the park. Panoramic views of the entire High Sierra. Class 2 scramble — only for experienced hikers
Afternoon at Tenaya Lake(2 hours)
Cool down at the alpine beach
Sequoia & Kings Canyon Day Trip
Drive 3 hours south to the even larger sequoias of Sequoia National Park — including General Sherman, the world's largest tree.
Drive to Sequoia NP(3 hours)
Via Fresno and Hwy 198. Entry covered by Yosemite's America the Beautiful pass. The drive through the Sierra foothills is scenic
General Sherman Tree(1 hour)
The largest living tree on Earth by volume — 275 ft tall, 102 ft circumference. Short paved walk from parking. The scale is humbling even after Yosemite's sequoias
Congress Trail loop(1.5 hours)
2-mile loop past some of the largest trees including the President and the Senate Group. Paved, easy. Fewer visitors than Yosemite's groves
Lunch at Lodgepole Market(45 minutes)
In Sequoia NP. Deli sandwiches, pizza. $8-12
Moro Rock(45 minutes)
A granite dome with 400 stairs to a summit panorama of the Great Western Divide. Vertigo-inducing but incredible
Farewell Yosemite
Last full day — revisit favorites and absorb one final day in this extraordinary place.
Sunrise at Valley View(1 hour)
The classic shot one last time
Final valley walk(2 hours)
Visit any spots you missed or want to see again
Last swim(1.5 hours)
Sentinel Beach or Wawona swimming holes
Final Tunnel View sunset(1 hour)
The farewell view that started it all
Departure Day
Final morning before driving to the airport.
Breakfast at Ahwahnee(1 hour)
Grand dining room farewell
Drive out(3 hours)
To FAT (2.5h) or SFO (4h)
Travel Tips
Visa & Entry
US Entry Requirements
US citizens need no visa. ESTA ($21) required for Visa Waiver Program countries. Indian citizens need a B1/B2 visa. The park is in California's Sierra Nevada, roughly 4 hours east of San Francisco or 6 hours north of Los Angeles.
transport
Reservations Required to Enter (Peak Season)
From May to September, Yosemite requires a timed-entry reservation ($2 per vehicle) in addition to the park entrance fee. Reservations open in batches at recreation.gov — they sell out within minutes. Book as early as possible. Entering before 5AM or after 4PM may not require a reservation.
Use the Free Valley Shuttle
The free Yosemite Valley shuttle bus runs every 10-20 minutes between 7AM and 10PM, connecting major trailheads, lodges, and visitor centers. Parking in the valley is extremely limited by 9AM in summer. Park at the day-use lot and shuttle everywhere. Bikes are also available for rent ($12/hour).
Budget
Book Camping and Lodging Early
In-park camping (from $26/night) books out 5 months in advance on recreation.gov. The Ahwahnee Hotel and Yosemite Valley Lodge sell out even earlier. Budget alternatives: lodging in Mariposa, El Portal, or Groveland (30-60 min drive). The America the Beautiful Pass ($80) covers the $35 entry fee for a year.
Safety
Bear-Proof Your Food
Black bears are active throughout the park. All food, coolers, and scented items must be stored in bear-proof lockers provided at campgrounds and trailheads. Violators receive $5,000 fines. Never leave food in your car — bears will break in. Bear canisters are required for all overnight backcountry trips.
Local Customs
Waterfall Season Is Narrow
Yosemite Falls, Bridalveil Fall, and most waterfalls are fed by snowmelt and are at peak flow in May-June. By late August, many are a trickle or completely dry. If waterfalls are your priority, visit in May or early June. Winter brings frozen falls and far fewer visitors.
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Tips17 Yosemite Tips That'll Save You from the Mistakes I Made
I drove four hours to get turned away at the gate because I didn't know about the reservation system. Don't be me.
Stories5 Days in Yosemite: A Journal from the Valley Floor to Glacier Point
I came for Half Dome. I stayed because Yosemite at dawn — empty, silent, the granite walls glowing pink — is a religious experience I didn't know I needed.