Riga FAQ: 14 Questions About Europe's Most Underrated Capital
I've recommended Riga to at least 20 people. Every single one came back saying the same thing: "Why did nobody tell me about this place?" So here are the answers to every question I get asked, with the goal of telling more people about this place. If you're exploring the region, Tallinn is just 4 hours north by bus.
Getting Oriented
Q: What actually makes Riga special?
Three things. First, it has the densest concentration of Art Nouveau architecture in the world — over 800 buildings, many with ornate facades designed by Mikhail Eisenstein (father of the filmmaker). Second, its Central Market is housed in five former Zeppelin hangars from the 1930s and has over 3,000 vendors. Third, it costs about 40-50% less than Western European capitals for comparable quality. A good sit-down lunch for 10 EUR. A pint for 3-4 EUR. Opera tickets from 5 EUR. This is an absurdly good value destination. If you're exploring the region, Vilnius is the other Baltic capital worth visiting.
Q: How do I get there?
Riga International Airport (RIX) is 10 km from the city center. Direct flights from London, Berlin, Frankfurt, Stockholm, and most European hubs. Airport bus 22 reaches the center in 30 minutes for 2 EUR. Ryanair and WizzAir serve Riga heavily, so cheap flights exist. If you're exploring the region, Helsinki is a ferry hop across the Baltic.
Q: How many days do I need?
Three days is ideal. Two is possible but rushed. One day will leave you wanting more. The Old Town and Art Nouveau district are walkable within 30 minutes of each other, but you need time to eat, drink, and absorb. If you're exploring the region, Stockholm is Scandinavia's stunning capital.
Q: Is it safe?
Generally yes. The Old Town at night has some bars with aggressive touts and inflated drink prices — especially on Jekaba and Audeju streets. Always check the menu before ordering. Avoid unlicensed taxis (use the Bolt app instead). Pickpocketing occurs at the Central Market during busy hours. Standard urban precautions apply.
What to See & Do
Q: What should I see first?
The Old Town (Vecriga) — a compact UNESCO-listed medieval center. Key landmarks: Dome Cathedral (built 1211), House of the Blackheads (stunning facade), and the Three Brothers (oldest stone residential buildings in Riga). Climb St. Peter's Church tower (9 EUR) for a panoramic view of the city.
Allow 3-4 hours to explore properly. Free to walk around.
Q: Is the Art Nouveau district really worth a special trip?
Absolutely. And this is the thing most tourists miss — they stay in the Old Town and never walk 15 minutes north to Alberta Street and Elizabetes Street. The facades there are extraordinary: faces, figures, gargoyles, floral motifs, all carved in incredible detail.
The Riga Art Nouveau Museum at Alberta iela 12 (9 EUR, Tues-Sun 10AM-6PM) shows a fully furnished apartment from the period. Download the free "Riga Art Nouveau" walking tour app. Best photographed in afternoon light.
Q: Tell me about the Central Market.
Five repurposed Zeppelin hangars from the 1930s, each dedicated to a different food category: meat, dairy, fish, vegetables, bread. Over 3,000 vendors. Open daily 7AM-6PM. Free to enter.
The food is exceptional and cheap. Smoked fish, Latvian rye bread (the dark, dense kind), local honey, hemp butter, fresh dairy. You can eat a full meal for under 5 EUR. Guided food tours (about 25 EUR) take you through all five pavilions with tastings.
Also try kvass from street vendors — a fermented rye drink that tastes like liquid bread. 1-2 EUR for a glass.
Q: What's Black Balsam and should I try it?
Yes. Riga Black Balsam is a jet-black, 45% ABV herbal liqueur made from 24 botanicals since 1752. Straight, it's intensely bitter — an acquired taste. Mixed with blackcurrant juice or in a cocktail, it's excellent.
Try it at Riga Black Magic bar in the Old Town (cocktails from 7 EUR). Buy a ceramic bottle as a souvenir at any shop (12-18 EUR). The sweet cranberry version exists for people who can't handle the original.
Food, Drink & Budget
Q: What should I eat?
Latvian cuisine is hearty and under-known:
Grey peas with bacon (pelēkie zirņi) — the national dish, simple and satisfying
Smoked fish from the Central Market — especially the smoked sprats
Dark rye bread — Latvians take their bread as seriously as the French
Hemp butter — yes, it's legal, and it's delicious on rye bread
Sklandrausis — a traditional carrot and potato tart from Courland
Skip the Old Town tourist restaurants. Walk to the Central Market or head one block off the main tourist streets for authentic food at local prices.
Q: How cheap is Riga really?
Item
Typical Cost
Sit-down lunch
8-15 EUR
Pint of local beer
3-5 EUR
Museum entry
5-10 EUR
Central Market full meal
Under 5 EUR
Opera/ballet ticket
5-40 EUR
Hotel (Old Town)
50-80 EUR/night
Bolt taxi (airport to center)
~12-15 EUR
Public transit (single ride)
1.15 EUR
Day pass (all transit)
5 EUR
Riga is roughly 40-50% cheaper than Paris, London, or Amsterdam for comparable quality.
Q: What about Jurmala beach?
Jurmala is a 32 km stretch of white sand beach, 25 minutes from Riga by train (1.40 EUR one-way). Wooden Art Nouveau villas line the streets. The main beach at Majori is popular in summer when water temperatures reach 20-25°C.
Free entry to all beaches. Worth a half-day trip in summer. In winter, it's beautiful for a walk but you won't be swimming.
Q: Is the opera really 5 EUR?
Yes. The Latvian National Opera is a neoclassical gem from 1863 offering world-class opera and ballet at prices that would be laughable in Western Europe. Tickets genuinely start at 5 EUR for upper gallery seats. Good seats run 20-40 EUR. The Latvian National Ballet is particularly acclaimed.
Book online at opera.lv. Even if you don't attend a performance, the building and the canal-side park around it are worth a visit.
Logistics
Q: How do I get around?
The Old Town and Art Nouveau district are walkable. For everything else, trams, buses, and trolleybuses use the same ticket system. Buy tickets at Narvesen kiosks or on the Rigas Satiksme app. Single ride: 1.15 EUR. Day pass: 5 EUR.
The Bolt app works for taxis and is always cheaper than street taxis.
Q: When should I visit?
May to September for warm weather, outdoor cafes, and Jurmala beach. Riga's summer is gorgeous — long days, festivals, locals reclaiming the city after winter.
December for the Christmas market in the Old Town — Riga claims to have hosted the world's first Christmas tree in 1510.
Avoid January-February unless you love -10°C temperatures and 7 hours of daylight.
Riga is the European capital that nobody talks about and everyone who visits loves. It's cheap, beautiful, historically complex, and culturally rich. The Art Nouveau facades alone are worth the flight. The Central Market alone is worth the flight. The 3 EUR beer is worth the flight. Go before the prices catch up to the quality.