The Complete Arusha City Guide: More Than a Safari Stopover
Arusha sits at 1,400 meters on the slopes of Mount Meru, and the altitude gives it a climate that's improbably pleasant for a city just 3 degrees south of the equator. While the rest of Tanzania swelters at sea level, Arusha's highland air is cool in the mornings and warm by noon. Coffee grows on the mountain slopes. Flamingos gather on the crater lakes. And every safari vehicle in northern Tanzania passes through here.
But here's what most visitors miss: Arusha is worth more than a transit stop.
Overview
Population: ~600,000. Language: Swahili and English. Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). The city sprawls along the Arusha-Moshi highway with the Clock Tower at its center — supposedly the midpoint between Cairo and Cape Town, though the math on that is debatable.
Best Time to Visit
June to October is the dry season — best for safari, Kilimanjaro views, and Mount Meru trekking. January and February are short dry season with excellent wildlife viewing and fewer crowds. March to May is the long rainy season — budget safari prices but muddy roads.
Getting There
Fly into Kilimanjaro International (JRO). Pre-arranged transfers $30-50, shared shuttles ~$10, taxi $50-60 (negotiate). The drive is 45-60 minutes. International connections via Amsterdam, Doha, Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, and Addis Ababa.
Where to Stay
Budget: Guesthouses near the market from $20/night. Basic but functional.
Mid-range: Arusha Hotel ($80-120), African Tulip ($100-150). Both on the Moshi highway for easy safari departure.
Luxury: Arusha Coffee Lodge ($200-400) — set on a working coffee plantation with views of Meru. Worth it if you're celebrating or acclimatizing before Kili.
Most northern circuit safaris depart at 6-7 AM. Stay near the highway for easy pickup.
What to Do
Arusha National Park
25 km from the city. A compact park (552 km²) with Mount Meru, Momella Lakes (flamingos!), and Ngurdoto Crater. Walking safaris with armed rangers — rare in Tanzania. Half-day drives from $50/person plus $53 park fee. Colobus monkeys, giraffes, and buffalo are common.
This is an excellent alternative if you can't afford a Serengeti safari. The scenery rivals anything in the northern circuit.
Coffee Plantation Tour
The slopes of Mount Meru produce some of Tanzania's finest Arabica. Shamba Estate and Arusha Coffee Lodge offer half-day tours covering bean-to-cup processing, roasting, and cupping sessions. About $40 including lunch. Even non-coffee drinkers enjoy the process — and the mountain views.
Maasai Market
The central market (busiest Wednesday and Saturday) sells Maasai beadwork, Tingatinga paintings, Tanzanite jewelry, kangas, and carved ebony. Bargaining is expected and part of the fun — start at 40% of asking price. Allow 1-2 hours.
Cultural Heritage Centre
A large complex 3 km west of the city with galleries of Makonde carvings, gemstone showrooms, and a snake park. Gallery entry is free; snake park $10. The on-site restaurant serves solid Tanzanian and Indian fusion. Allow 2 hours.
Mount Meru Trek
Tanzania's second-highest peak at 4,566 meters. A 3-4 day trek through rainforest, moorland, and alpine desert. Far quieter than Kilimanjaro with better value — $600-800 all-inclusive versus $1,500+ for Kili. Great acclimatization before a Kilimanjaro attempt.
Food Guide
Local Eats
Arusha has excellent Indian restaurants (the Indian community here is well-established) and Swahili coastal cuisine. Full meals for $5-10. Khan's BBQ near the stadium does superb grilled meats. The Arusha Hotel restaurant is solid for a slightly more upscale dinner.
Budget
Street food near the market: chipsi mayai (egg and fries omelette) for 2,000-3,000 TZS ($0.80-1.20). Mishkaki (grilled meat skewers) for 500-1,000 TZS each. Fresh tropical fruit from vendors is ridiculously cheap and delicious.
Budget Breakdown
Category
Daily Budget
Budget accommodation
$20/night
Mid-range accommodation
$80-150/night
Food
$10-25
Local transport
$2-5
Activities
$40-100
Budget total
$72-100/day
Mid-range total
$132-280/day
Safety Tips
Safari touts near the Clock Tower and bus stations are persistent — politely decline and book through established operators
Don't flash expensive electronics in the market area
Use hotel-recommended taxis after dark
The city is generally safe during the day for walking
Carry small denominations of TZS — change for large bills is often unavailable
Essential Phrases
English
Swahili
Hello
Jambo / Habari
Thank you
Asante
How much?
Bei gani?
Too expensive
Ghali sana
Good
Nzuri
No problem
Hakuna matata
Yes, "hakuna matata" is a real Swahili phrase used daily. No, nobody sings it.
Arusha is the gateway to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Kilimanjaro — but it's also a city with coffee that rivals anything in East Africa, a mountain worth climbing in its own right, and a market where the bargaining is as entertaining as the shopping. Give it more than a hotel pillow and an alarm clock.
