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Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park landscape
United States
Glacier National Park
Best Time to VisitLate June to mid-September (Going-to-the-Sun Road fully open mid-July to mid-October)
LanguageEnglish
CurrencyUS Dollar (USD)
Time ZoneMountain Time (UTC-7, UTC-6 DST)
AirportGlacier Park International (FCA), 48km from West Glacier entrance
Safety RatingSafe (Level 1) — bear safety awareness required
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Photo: Andrew S / Unsplash

Key Facts

Best Time to Visit

Late June to mid-September (Going-to-the-Sun Road fully open mid-July to mid-October)

Language

English

Currency

US Dollar (USD)

Time Zone

Mountain Time (UTC-7, UTC-6 DST)

Airport

Glacier Park International (FCA), 48km from West Glacier entrance

Population

Unincorporated park; gateway towns West Glacier (~400) and Whitefish (~8,500)

Climate

Continental mountain, summers 10-27°C, winters -15 to -3°C, heavy snowfall averaging 500cm+

Safety Rating

Safe (Level 1) — bear safety awareness required

Park Entry Fee

$35/vehicle (7-day pass), $80 annual America the Beautiful pass covers all national parks

Top Highlights

Going-to-the-Sun Road

Going-to-the-Sun Road

One of America's most spectacular drives — an 80km engineering marvel crossing the Continental Divide at Logan Pass (2,026m). Free with park entry. Open mid-July to mid-October (weather dependent). Allow 3-4 hours with stops. Vehicle reservations required during peak season ($2 booking fee). Stop at The Loop, Bird Woman Falls overlook, and Wild Goose Island viewpoint.

Grinnell Glacier

Grinnell Glacier

The park's most accessible glacier, reached via a stunning 11.2km out-and-back trail from Many Glacier Hotel. Elevation gain 490m. Difficulty: strenuous. Allow 6-8 hours roundtrip. Free. Trail passes four turquoise lakes and the glacier itself — one of only 25 remaining in the park (down from 150 in 1850). Bring layers, the glacier area is cold even in summer.

Many Glacier

Many Glacier

The 'Switzerland of North America' — a dramatic valley on the park's east side with towering peaks, pristine lakes, and the highest concentration of wildlife. Stay at the historic Many Glacier Hotel (from $250/night, book 6+ months ahead). Best area for spotting grizzly bears, moose, and mountain goats. Trails: Iceberg Lake (15km, moderate), Ptarmigan Tunnel (16km, strenuous).

Hidden Lake Overlook

Hidden Lake Overlook

A 4.5km out-and-back boardwalk trail from Logan Pass Visitor Center offering panoramic views of Hidden Lake and the Bearhat Mountain ridgeline. Elevation gain 140m. Easy to moderate. Allow 2 hours. Free with park entry. Snow lingers on the trail into July. Mountain goats frequently spotted along the boardwalk. Arrive before 9AM to find parking at Logan Pass.

Lake McDonald

Lake McDonald

The park's largest lake — 16km long with famously colorful pebble shores and mirror-like reflections of surrounding peaks. Free access. The historic Lake McDonald Lodge (1913, Swiss chalet style) is worth visiting even if not staying. Kayak and canoe rentals available ($20-25/hour). Drive the North Shore road for quieter viewpoints. Sunrise is spectacular from Apgar Village.

Highline Trail

Highline Trail

A thrilling 18.8km point-to-point trail carved into the Garden Wall cliff face, starting at Logan Pass. The first 1km has cable handholds along a sheer drop — not for the faint-hearted. Moderate difficulty, 240m elevation gain. Allow 6-8 hours. Ends at The Loop shuttle stop on Going-to-the-Sun Road. Free park shuttle back. Wildflower meadows and bighorn sheep throughout.

Two Medicine Valley

Two Medicine Valley

A quieter, less-visited area on the park's southeast side, sacred to the Blackfeet Nation. Scenic boat tours on Two Medicine Lake ($15 adults, 45 min) connect to the trail to Twin Falls (3km easy walk). Running Eagle Falls is a unique 'trick falls' — water flows both over and through the cliff. Great for solitude seekers escaping Going-to-the-Sun Road crowds.

Planned Itinerary

7-Day Glacier National Park Itinerary

1

Arrival & Lake McDonald Evening

Fly into Glacier Park International (FCA) in Kalispell and drive 48km to West Glacier. Pick up bear spray at the park store and settle into your lodging in the Apgar Village area.

Arrive at Glacier Park International (FCA)(30 minutes)

Collect rental car and drive 48km to West Glacier entrance. Stop at the Glacier Outdoor Center in West Glacier for bear spray rental ($10-12) — mandatory for every hike

Check into lodging near Apgar Village(1 hour)

Stay near Apgar or West Glacier for easy access to Lake McDonald and Going-to-the-Sun Road. Budget: Columbia Falls motels from $90/night; mid-range: West Glacier cabins from $180

Sunset at Lake McDonald(1.5 hours)

Walk to the colorful pebble shore at Apgar Village. The largest lake in the park (16km long) reflects surrounding peaks in mirror-like stillness on calm evenings. Free

Dinner at Belton Chalet Grill(1.5 hours)

Historic 1910 chalet near the West Glacier entrance. Montana bison burger ($22), local trout ($28). Reservations recommended in summer. The wraparound porch has valley views

2

Going-to-the-Sun Road & Logan Pass

Drive the full 80km Going-to-the-Sun Road — one of America's most spectacular drives crossing the Continental Divide at Logan Pass. Vehicle reservation required in peak season ($2).

Going-to-the-Sun Road drive (west to east)(4 hours)

Start early from Apgar to beat the reservation window (6AM-3PM, $2 booking fee). Stop at The Loop, Bird Woman Falls overlook, Weeping Wall, and Wild Goose Island viewpoint at St. Mary Lake. The road is an 80km engineering marvel carved into mountain cliffs

Hidden Lake Overlook hike from Logan Pass(2 hours)

A 4.5km out-and-back boardwalk trail from Logan Pass Visitor Center. Panoramic views of Hidden Lake and Bearhat Mountain. Elevation gain 140m, easy to moderate. Mountain goats frequently spotted along the trail. Arrive before 9AM to find parking at Logan Pass

Lunch at Rising Sun Motor Inn(1 hour)

Casual dining at the Two Dog Flats Mesquite Grill on St. Mary Lake's shore. Huckleberry lemonade and elk burgers ($16-20). Open mid-June through mid-September

St. Mary Falls hike(1.5 hours)

A 2.4km easy trail to a beautiful two-tiered waterfall. Continue another 1.2km to Virginia Falls for a powerful cascade. One of the park's most rewarding short hikes. Trailhead off Going-to-the-Sun Road

3

Many Glacier Valley — Grinnell Glacier Trek

Drive to the park's east side and the Many Glacier area — the 'Switzerland of North America' — for the park's signature hike to Grinnell Glacier.

Drive to Many Glacier (from St. Mary)(45 minutes)

Take Route 89 north then west into the Many Glacier valley. 35km from St. Mary. The drive along Sherburne Reservoir has mountain views on all sides. Arrive early for trailhead parking

Grinnell Glacier hike(7 hours)

The park's signature trail — 11.2km out-and-back past four turquoise lakes to one of the last 25 remaining glaciers. Elevation gain 490m, strenuous. Bring layers — the glacier area is cold even in summer. Start by 8AM. The milky turquoise water from glacial melt is stunning

Lunch at Ptarmigan Dining Room, Many Glacier Hotel(1.5 hours)

Historic Swiss-style hotel overlooking Swiftcurrent Lake. The dining room serves Montana elk tenderloin ($38) and huckleberry pie ($9). Even if not staying, the lobby and lakefront are worth exploring. Reservations recommended

Evening wildlife spotting(1 hour)

Drive slowly along the Many Glacier Road at dusk. This area has the park's highest concentration of grizzly bears, moose, and mountain goats. Stay in your car and use binoculars. The meadows near Swiftcurrent Motor Inn are prime viewing spots

4

Highline Trail — Garden Wall & Wildflowers

Tackle the park's most thrilling trail along the Garden Wall cliff face, with wildflower meadows and bighorn sheep sightings.

Shuttle to Logan Pass(45 minutes)

Take the free park shuttle from Apgar Transit Center to Logan Pass (July-Labor Day, runs every 15-30 min). The shuttle fills up fast — board before 8AM. This lets you do the point-to-point Highline Trail without backtracking

Highline Trail hike(6 hours)

An 18.8km point-to-point trail carved into the Garden Wall cliff face. The first 1km has cable handholds along a sheer drop — not for the faint-hearted. Moderate difficulty, 240m elevation gain. Wildflower meadows and bighorn sheep throughout. Ends at The Loop shuttle stop on Going-to-the-Sun Road

Shuttle from The Loop back to Apgar(30 minutes)

Catch the free park shuttle from The Loop stop back to Apgar. Runs regularly in summer

Dinner at Eddie's Cafe in Apgar Village(1 hour)

Casual lakeside dining — huckleberry milkshakes ($7), burgers ($14), and fresh fish. Open seasonally. Laid-back atmosphere after a big hiking day

5

Rest Day — Two Medicine Valley & Relaxation

A slower-paced day exploring the quieter southeast corner of the park, sacred to the Blackfeet Nation.

Drive to Two Medicine Valley(1 hour)

From the east side, drive south to this less-visited area on the park's southeast side. 30km from East Glacier. Far fewer crowds than Going-to-the-Sun Road

Scenic boat tour on Two Medicine Lake(1 hour)

A narrated boat tour across the lake ($15 adults, 45 min) connecting to the trail to Twin Falls. The views of Rising Wolf Mountain are spectacular from the water. Runs mid-June through mid-September

Twin Falls hike(1.5 hours)

An easy 3km walk from the boat dock through old-growth forest to a pair of impressive waterfalls. One of the park's most accessible waterfall hikes. Return by boat or walk back along the lakeshore

Running Eagle Falls (Trick Falls)(30 minutes)

A unique 'trick falls' where water flows both over and through the cliff face. Easy 400m walk from the parking lot. In spring, the upper falls obscure the lower cascade — by late summer both are visible. Free

Evening at Glacier Park Lodge in East Glacier(2 hours)

The park's grand dame hotel, built in 1913 with massive Douglas fir log columns in the lobby. Have a drink at the Empire Bar and sit on the lawn. Even if not staying, it's worth a visit

6

Iceberg Lake & Many Glacier Wildlife

Return to Many Glacier for another marquee hike — Iceberg Lake, where chunks of ice float in turquoise water even in August.

Iceberg Lake hike(5 hours)

A 15km out-and-back trail from the Iceberg/Ptarmigan trailhead near Many Glacier Hotel. Moderate difficulty, 370m elevation gain. The payoff is a cirque lake surrounded by 1,000m cliffs, often with icebergs floating in the turquoise water even in August. Start by 8AM

Lunch at Swiftcurrent Motor Inn camp store(45 minutes)

Grab a quick lunch at the camp store deli — sandwiches ($10-12), trail mix, and the essential huckleberry bear claw pastry. Recharge on the lakefront deck

Kayak or canoe on Swiftcurrent Lake(1.5 hours)

Rentals available near Many Glacier Hotel ($20-25/hour). Paddle across the lake with mountain reflections on all sides. The calm late afternoon is ideal. Watch for moose along the shoreline

Dinner at Serrano's Mexican Restaurant in East Glacier(1.5 hours)

A beloved local joint in the tiny town of East Glacier. Enchiladas ($14), margaritas, and a friendly atmosphere. Cash preferred. Open seasonally

7

Departure — Whitefish & Last Views

Final morning exploring the gateway town of Whitefish before heading to the airport.

Morning drive to Whitefish(45 minutes)

Head west from the park to the charming mountain town of Whitefish (40 min from West Glacier). A perfect last stop before flying out

Breakfast at Loula's Cafe in Whitefish(1 hour)

A local favorite for breakfast — huckleberry pancakes ($14), biscuits and gravy ($12), and strong Montana coffee. Expect a wait on weekends but the line moves fast

Stroll downtown Whitefish(1 hour)

Browse the galleries, outdoor gear shops, and gift stores along Central Avenue. Pick up huckleberry jam, Montana-made souvenirs, and local art. The Great Northern Brewing Company taproom opens at 11AM if you have time

Drive to Glacier Park International (FCA)(20 minutes)

The airport is just 20 minutes from Whitefish. Return your rental car and bear spray. Allow 90 minutes before departure for this small but efficient airport

Travel Tips

transport

Vehicle Reservations Are Mandatory in Peak Season

From late May to mid-September, you need a timed-entry vehicle reservation ($2) to drive Going-to-the-Sun Road between 6AM-3PM. Reservations open in batches — check recreation.gov in March and late April. Without one, arrive before 6AM or after 3PM. The free park shuttle (July-Labor Day) is an alternative but fills up fast.

The Park Is Huge — Plan Your Bases

Glacier spans 4,100 sq km. Driving from West Glacier to Many Glacier takes 2.5+ hours (no direct route through the park in winter). Base yourself on the west side (Apgar, West Glacier) for Lake McDonald and Going-to-the-Sun Road, east side (Many Glacier, St. Mary) for Grinnell Glacier and wildlife. Ideally spend 3-5 days to cover both sides.

Safety

Bear Country — Carry Spray and Make Noise

Glacier has one of the highest grizzly bear densities in the Lower 48. Carry bear spray ($10-12 rental at park stores) on every hike, hike in groups of 3+, and make noise on blind corners. Store all food in bear boxes at campsites. If you encounter a grizzly, never run — back away slowly, speak calmly. Black bears are also common.

Budget

Book Lodges 6-12 Months Ahead — or Camp

In-park lodges (Many Glacier Hotel, Lake McDonald Lodge, Glacier Park Lodge) sell out 6-12 months in advance. Budget alternatives: campgrounds ($10-23/night, some first-come-first-served), Whitefish lodging (40 min drive, from $120/night), or Kalispell motels (50 min, from $90). Columbia Falls has the cheapest options near the West entrance.

Local Customs

Going-to-the-Sun Road Opens Late

Despite summer starting in June, the full Going-to-the-Sun Road typically doesn't open until mid-July due to snowplowing at higher elevations. Check the NPS website for real-time road status. If visiting early summer, lower-elevation areas (Apgar, Two Medicine, Many Glacier) are still accessible and less crowded.

Visa & Entry

International Visitors — ESTA or Visa Required

Non-US citizens need a valid visa or ESTA (Visa Waiver Program, $21, apply at least 72 hours before travel). The park borders Canada — if combining with Waterton Lakes National Park (Alberta), you'll need proper documentation for both countries. The Chief Mountain border crossing (seasonal, June-September) is the direct route.

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